Bhutam (7th c. C.E.) is one of the first three Alvars, Pey and Poygai, was one of a group of twelve poet-saints who lived in southern India during the seventh and tenth centuries.
The Alvars were all followers of the deity Vishnu (bhakta).
- Their emphasis on fervent devotion (bhakti) to a personal deity, as expressed in Tamil hymns, altered and reinvigorated Hindu religious life.
- According to legend, the three men were trapped in a heavy downpour and sought refuge in a tiny dry area, one after the other, each making space for the next.
- They sensed a fourth presence, Vishnu, as they stood together.
The Alvars were so powerful as worshippers that their combined force was enough to bring Vishnu to life.
- The three, overcome with pleasure, broke into song, which became the first of their songs.
More details may be found in Kamil Zvelebil's Tamil Literature, published in 1975.
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