Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

A Rediscovery And Rebirth Of India






Om Asato maa sadgamaya, tamaso maajyotirgamamaya, 

Om mrityor-maa amrutam gamamaya. 

Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih |||. 


Lord, guide me from the imaginary to the actual. 

Bring me to the light, please. 

Bring me to immortality from the grave. 

May there be absolute, unbroken peace. 


~ An incantation in Sanskrit taken from Brihadaranyaka Upanishads 1.3.28. 



In every realm Gatekeepers inadvertently act as barriers that create separation. Gatekeepers invariably become the enemies of existence awaiting eternity's Destruction. 

Rulers, Governments, Organizations, Financial Entities, and the chaos and cacophony that define them, now are the gatekeepers of the quality of Your Life on Earth. 

This speck of a planet we advanced primates call home is overrun by gatekeepers.

Gatekeepers remind me of Jaya and Vijaya, of Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu, of Ravana and Kumbhakarna. Memories are all that's left(of them).


Jaya, one of the gatekeepers of the deity Vishnu's celestial home Vaikuntha, is cursed, along with his brother Vijaya, to be born three times as a demon (asura) and destroyed by Vishnu each time.

When they prevent Sanaka from seeing Vishnu, he bestows this curse on them.

The two are born as Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu, who are slaughtered by the Boar avatar and the Man-Lion avatar, respectively, in their first incarnation.

Ravana and Kumbhakarna are their second incarnations, and both are destroyed by Vishnu's Rama avatar.

They reincarnate as Shisupala and Dantavaktra in their last incarnation and are murdered by Vishnu's Krishna avatar.

They return to their responsibilities as Vishnu's Guardians and Gatekeepers after the curse's criteria have been met.



Since the beginning of time, people have been to India from all over the globe. 

They have arrived as nations such as the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Portuguese, French, Dutch, and British, as well as as ethnic groups and individuals such as Hiuen Tsang, Mark Twain, Annie Besant, Romain Rolland, and Walther Eidlitz. 

They all had one thing in common: they all came looking for money and commerce, some looking for safety from persecution, some looking for spiritual enlightenment. 

Their lives were irrevocably altered by India. In the West, the name "India" conjures up images of snake charmers, pagan gods, cows, castes, and Gandhi. In the East, it conjures up images of Buddha, curries, and elephants. 

Why is it the case? What influences the unfavorable and often biased opinions of India? Who was behind these outrageous fabrications, and why? It's crucial to travel through time to learn about an old place, its people, their beliefs, the religion, and the interactions of its residents with the rest of the world that have influenced outsiders' impressions in order to comprehend these things. 

India has unique physical, cultural, and magnificent natural limits, with a geographical mass the size of Europe minus Russia. 

Strategically situated between China and the rest of the Western world, it is home to 1/6 of mankind. 

Three major rivers—the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra—water the area whose limits extend from the Himalayas, known as the "abode of snow" for its massive mountain range. India is a triangle-shaped country that stretches from the high Himalayas to the pleasantly warm Indian Ocean. 

These geographic divisions have promoted amazing cultural variety and unity. The Hindu religion, which is followed by 850 million people, as well as its offshoots such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, were both developed in India, the most varied country in the world. 

Additionally, it has one of the world's fastest expanding economies right now. 

For thousands of years, connections between civilizations and countries have been centered on religion, commerce, and conquest. 

The same is true of India. Men from many different countries have been inspired by the grandeur and prosperity of classical India. Indian concepts of the soul and its reincarnation were ingrained in Pythagoras and his contemporaries. 

On his return trip from the Mongol court of China, Marco Polo, who had previously been to India, proclaimed it to be "the finest and wealthiest nation in the world." Alexander of Macedonia, a Greek, was the first to set foot on Indian soil in 326 B.C., followed by the Huns, the Arabs, the Turks, and the Afghans in 963 A.D. 

The Arabs have always engaged with India's prosperous commercial ports and cities. 

Beginning in 1526, the Mongols—Genghis Khan's descendants—conquered and ruled over a large portion of India. 

Beginning with the Portuguese in 1498, the Europeans were the last to arrive in India. 

Along with the Dutch (1639), the British (1609), the Danes (1616), the French (1664), and the Danes traveled to India's coasts in search of her fabled riches and resources. The British first arrived as merchants but lingered for over 200 years to control and plunder. 

India was reportedly visited by the first Greek, Scylax of Caryanda, in 510 BC. Since that time, Europe is aware of several reports and facts about India. Greece received several translations and writings of Indian philosophy. 

For instance, both civilizations had a reverence for the gods of heaven Varuna or Ouranos and morning Ushas or Aurora. After the rise of Islamic dominance in the seventh century, this tight communication between India and Europe came to an end. 

Numerous Sanskrit literature, notably The Mahabharat and The Bhagavad-Gita, were translated into Arabic during the subsequent Islamic assaults. According to legend, the fourth Caliph said that India is the country where books were first written and where wisdom and knowledge originated. 

The Upanishads were translated from Sanskrit into Persian by Dara Shikoh under the title Sirr-ul-Akbar during the Mongol era, when Islamic culture was being imposed, and it was in this form that European academics first encountered them. 

Sanskrit translations of Hindu texts into English were undertaken by the British, first by Charles Wilkins with his translation of "The Bhagavad Gita," then by Sir William Jones and several other translators. 

The majority of the Western world's present knowledge of Hinduism is based on translations of Hindu texts made in the second half of the eighteenth century in English, German, and French. Numerous Europeans were concerned about losing their sense of cultural identity as a result of the discovery of Sanskrit and the influence of Indian thinking on the intellectual life of Europe. 

Such foreigners are the ones who offer the names Hindu and India. 

The word "Hindu" as we use it now has Persian roots. Indians were known to the Persians as residents of the region around the Sindhu (Indus) River. Hindu was given the name by the Persians who softened the S to an H. The term Indus was transformed to Indoi by the Ionian Greeks, who learned about India from the Persians, and the country of Indus became known as India. 

India's ancient past is very vast and all-encompassing and is buried in the prehistoric obscurity of time. 

Her history is amazing in terms of its breadth, splendor, and trials. Its religion, Hinduism, also known as Sartatan Dharma, has a long and distant history that spans many yugas of time. 

A time frame so incredible that it has never been equaled by a European notion. The only revelation whose principles are entirely consistent with contemporary science is the slow and gradual construction of the cosmos. We are now living in the Kaliyuga, also known as the era of Kali, as per Vedic traditions. 

The fourth and last yuga (age) in the cosmic calendar, after Satya, Treta, Dwaparyuga, and Kali, is known as Kali yuga. According to legend, the Kaliyuga lasted for 432,000 years, the Dvaparayuga for 864,000, the Tretayuga for 1,296,000, and the Satyayuga for 17,280,000. 

The world's oldest civilization, Hinduism, has an astonishing level of continuity. Her historical records date back to the year 5000. Even now, the intricately carved temples of her mature and stable civilisation show a beauty of times past. 

Time was fittingly deified as Mahakala, Great Time, in her rich and ancient history. Hinduism firmly believes in either emptiness or infinity. The Vedic sages of India had no qualms about the vacuum or the limitless. 

Given this notion, it is only fitting that the concept of the mathematical "zero" or "sunya" was invented by the Hindus. Hinduism, also known as Sanatan Dharma, is more of a way of life than a religion. 

It is not a structured religion, has no founder or notable historical figure, lacks a centralized authority, and is hence surprisingly non-dogmatic. 

It has always placed a greater emphasis on behavior and experience than it has on doctrine, and on intuition rather than reason. It is a religion based on several texts rather than just one. It is a revelation-based religion. 

Since the word "Sanatan" means "eternal," its roots are independent of human history and experience, and its truths have been revealed by the hand of God. 

Hinduism has more old and extensive texts than any other existing religion. Since they were initially told orally and developed over thousands of years, it is challenging to date these texts. 

Hindu texts fall into two categories: Smriti, which is memorized, and Shruti, which is heard. The Upanishads and Vedas are regarded as Shruti. 

The Dharma Shastras, Nibhandas, Puranas, the Mahabharata (The Bhagavad Gita), the Ramayana, Agamas or Tantras, Darshanas, and Vedangas are among the texts that Smriti mentions (Upa Vedas). 

The Vedas (Book of Knowledge), one of the world's oldest written holy writings, are considered to be India's greatest heritage. They are an extraordinary and remarkable collection of poetry, philosophy, and hymns. 

Since they were discovered via the Vedic rishis' intuitive vision, they are regarded as having divine origins. The four Vedas are the Atharva, Yajur, Sarna, and Rig. With its comprehensive inquiries into the origin and nature of the cosmos, the "Hymn of Creation" in the Rig Veda offers the most sophisticated theory of creation. 

The song continues by stating that neither death nor immortality, neither day nor night, existed in the beginning. There was nothing but vacuum and formlessness. Then desire, the spiritual embryo and seed, emerged. 

But from whence did it really come into being, and who is able to establish its origin? The creation of the gods is later than that of our planet. 

So, from whence did it originate in the first place? The Upanishads are the last section of the Vedas, and they include mystical and intellectual explorations in search of the divine within. 

As they investigate the unity of man and God, they represent the climax of Vedic teachings and one of humanity's most profound inquiries. 

The adage "tat twam asi," "Thou are that," refers to the atman, or "breath of the Absolute," which is present in all living things and is what is really genuine and what the actual truth is. 

The Bhagavad-Gita, also known as The Song of the Lord, is a chapter of the Mahabharata, a Hindu epic. 

It is one of the most significant and well-known religious writings in India and has 18,000 stanzas. It is a conversation between Lord Krishna and Aljuna just before the start of the Great War of the Mahabharata. It is a philosophical song that perfectly explains Hindu ideology. 

The Bhagavad Gita is a very idealistic text that emphasizes absolute tolerance: "Whichever devotee desires to worship whatever heavenly form (rupa) with intense devotion, I, truly, render that faith of him steadfast." The Mahabharata has 100,000 stanzas, whilst The Ramayana's epics are divided into 24,000 stanzas. 

The Mahabharata is an insightful account of a crucial chapter in Indian history. 

New archaeological investigation has shown that the fabled city of Lord Krishna, Dwaraka, was indeed a historic location, notwithstanding disagreements about the times and locations. 

The religious practices and architecture of Indo-China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, and other locations have absorbed elements of India's poetic and creative culture, especially the protagonists of the epics Krishna and Arjuna. 

Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language, is used in Hindu sculptures. The classical language of Hinduism was Sanskrit, which has the meaning "cultured" and is also the oldest and most orderly language in existence. 

Actually, its breadth and adaptability make it the perfect language for today's computer software development. Additionally, Panini's grammar of Sanskrit is the world's smallest and most comprehensive grammar. 

Hindu texts were transmitted verbally from the sages to their pupils for a very long time. Maharishi Ved Vyasa subsequently collected these and placed them in literary form in Sanskrit. Hinduism is not a set ideology; rather, it is always evolving and changing. 

It has grown into a huge, intricate tangle of customs and philosophical ideas that is constantly expanding. It is a religion that is always changing, and because of this, it has grown very diverse and rich, like an elaborate tapestry with many different colors. 

Hinduism is flexible, diversified, and open to accepting various faiths. Dharma is an all-encompassing cosmic rule that controls every aspect of the cosmos, including every single soul. It is the most fundamental law of the universe and the basis of all things. 

Our lives are governed by the rule of karma, a natural law similar to the law of gravity. Karma is influenced by personal behavior. You get back what you put in. Thus, the interaction of cause and effect is the web of Karma. 

It is the natural result of our prior deeds. Samsara, the cycle of birth, life, death, and reincarnation, is the outcome of this. The emancipation from this cycle is the aim of all Hindu philosophy. These ideas make it difficult for most Hindus to understand the Western concept of a single existence. 

Contrary to common opinion, Hinduism is a monotheistic religion because it honors the unity within diversity of the divine. There are several ways to reach God, and each one is as legitimate. There are no heretics or unbelievers in this good religion. 

The everlasting goal of India was to unite all of creation under one human identity. All life and all pathways are thus sacrosanct. In the holistic religion of Hinduism, all life—including that of humans, animals, and plants—is revered. 

Hinduism has always been an ecologically conscious religion, and like a rainforest, it has continually renewed, developed, and changed over the centuries. Hinduism may place the most emphasis on environmental ethics of any religion. 

With its notions of ahimsa, there is a special sensitivity to not just the human world but to the whole natural world (non-violence). Because of the pervasive concern for life, India (Bharat Mata) as a whole is regarded as holy. In actuality, Lord Vishnu's spouse is personified as Mother Earth. 

India, a holy nation sandwiched between the Himalayan Mountains and the Indian Ocean, has a long history of coexisting peacefully and developing into a wonderful civilization. 

The whole nation, including its seven sacred towns, like Dwaraka, its seven sacred rivers, like the Ganga and the Saraswati, and its seven sacred mountains, like the Himalayas and Arunachal, are revered as holy places of pilgrimage. 

There is little doubt that Classical India was a wealthy civilization with thriving trade relations with many regions of the globe, including Southeast Asia. Students anxious to get a top-notch education flocked to her universities, including Taxila and Nalanda. 

India has been praised for her wealth from ancient times. She had always been the center of attention, drawing both Asian and European admirers who lusted for her sparkling riches. All conquerors, including Alexander, aspired to possess India, and she was their ultimate goal. 

Indian civilization, including mathematics, medicine, and other fields, entered the West through the Arabs. As the fabled and wealthy "golden bird" of the East, India was often targeted by the West over her northern boundary. 

The defenseless, women, aged, priests, and the captured population could not be killed, and the rules of battle in Hinduism were exceedingly chivalrous and merciful. Numerous ethnic groups found refuge in tolerant, kind India, yet during religious fervor, many Hindus were massacred, slain, and sold into slavery. 

Before the beginning of the Muslim invasion and the beginning of European empire, religious intolerance was scarcely ever seen in ancient India. 

India was one of the most developed civilizations ever on the eve of the Muslim conquest in the Illth century A.D. 

India had a deeply inventive culture. 

Her building was intricate and mesmerizing, and her sculptures were lovely, sumptuous, and sensuous. 

Her temples were desecrated, pillaged, and burned during the reign of Islamic dominion, and her collected valuables were stolen by ferocious hordes. 

They slaughtered, pillaged, and demolished magnificent and valuable buildings of great architectural beauty, such as Somnath temple, which is revered to all Hindus, while announcing a "holy war" or "jihad" against unbelievers. 

This historic nation of culture, chivalry, and beauty was left broken, wounded, and suffering after such an unimaginable atrocity. Rarely in human history have there been such deadly fury, such brutal killing, and such senseless obliteration of a great and developed culture. 

Even under such terrible, horrifying, and deadly circumstances, tolerant Hindus reverted to following their Vedic forefathers' habit of seeking out that Supreme Reality. In such a situation, the majority of ancient civilizations would have crumbled under repeated fierce assaults on their lands, but not India. 

Hinduism is a deeply spiritual culture that has survived despite the perversion and brutality of the Islamic invasion. India is still the only ancient civilization remaining in existence despite waves of attacks from Islam and Christianity. 

All of the others have vanished. Invaders and her tormentors have been brutally attacked by NDIA, but she has elegantly resisted them like a beautiful and noble goddess. Her perseverance and steely will to live are astounding given her experience. 

Ancient India was not subject to ongoing persecution or religious wars. 

Then, in 1498, the devotees of that one envious God were once again on the march, this time represented by the Portuguese. 

In Goa, the Hindus were subjected to the Inquisition, which was instituted by conquerors armed with guns and the gospel truth. 

Hindu festivals and devotion were outlawed, and lavishly decorated temples were destroyed. 

The Portuguese, who held the supremacy of their religion in high regard, brutalized and tortured the Hindus in an effort to convert them to Catholicism. 

The British followed closely behind the Portuguese. Under British Rule, Hindus did not fare much better. Theological imperialism was introduced by the British. 

Because they ruled India via Indology, they were more crafty than the Portuguese. The goal, like with all imperial exploits and empires, was to portray India's indigenous culture as barbaric, impoverished, and worthless. 

In order to convert Indians to Christianity and maintain governmental authority over their colonies, the study of Hinduism was conducted. Indology has evolved into a preferred tool for the attack on India's spiritual and cultural roots. 

The effect of a cultural bomb is to annihilate a people's belief in their names, in their languages, in their environments, in their heritage of struggle, in their unity, in their capacities, and ultimately in themselves, according to Kenyan Ngugi WaThiong'o (1938), author of Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. 

The British, like the Portuguese, felt that their religion was supreme and that they were bringing civilization to the barbarians. 

By methodically stealing India's vast riches and resources while disguising their actions under the "White man's burden," they overnight transformed India into a Third World nation. 

With their Victorian morality and anti-colonial resentment, the British began researching and translating Hindu texts into English as a way to discredit and weaken Hinduism. 

There have been attempts to portray Hindu philosophy as animistic, a relic, a museum piece, a source of gross paganism, and thus, as a source of primal barbarism. 

The translation distorted Hindu philosophy, history, and culture, which has seriously harmed Hindus' sense of self-worth. The goal of studying indology was to persuade the educated Indians to reject their traditional identities and cultures in favor of supporting the British Empire. 

An entire generation of mentally colonized "brown sahibs" who were and still are alienated from their own cultural heritage resulted from this Anglo indoctrination in India, which proved to be so successful. 

The British adopted a strategy of divide and rule in order to maintain their colonial control over their "jewel in the crown," India. They are said to be the ones who first proposed the racist, out-of-date Aryan invasion thesis. 

This notion implied that the Hindu texts were not really indigenous to India and that Indians were unable to create their own religion. The European concept of its own superiority would have been crushed if it had been believed differently. 

This supported the British Raj in India. Surprisingly, there were many people in the West who were incredibly fascinated, were open-minded and sincere in their spiritual search, and many who did acknowledge the metaphysical loftiness and nobility of Hindu thought during the early 19th century, while pioneers in Indology were busy tearing down, denouncing, and discrediting anything Indian or Hindu as primitive theology. 

Some people were mesmerized by her famed and enormous epics, like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Jules Michelet, who was becoming quite lyrical, described the Ramayana as "a divine poem, an ocean of milk." German poet Henrich Heine once referred to the spiritual treasures of India in a statement "The treasures of India have been transported home by the Portuguese, Dutch, and English in their large ships for a very long time. 

Germany would follow suit, but hers would be troves of esoteric wisdom." The profound thought of India was discovered by Europe in the 19th century to their astonishment. 

The Upanishads (Oupnekhat) were translated by Anquetil-Duperron from a Persian version written by Dar a Shikoh, the son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan. 

A cultural practice that dates back to the furthest antiquity and has since been lost in the mist of time intrigued Europeans. Immanuel Kant's idealism has numerous similarities with the Upanishads, as Duperron has noted. 

The greatest thinkers in the West, including Voltaire, Michelet, Thoreau, and Emerson, have all sipped from the nectar of Hindu philosophy. As soon as they experienced it, their love for Indian philosophy persisted. 

Some were drawn to the Hindus' "wonderful power of abstraction," while others were frequently drawn to Vedanta's sublime teachings and supreme glory. Many expressed their admiration for the illuminating literary gems of Hinduism, such as the Bhagavad Gita, the Vedas, and the Upanishads, quite vociferously. 

The spiritual thinking and wisdom of Ancient India, despite the wars and empire, gave the West a significant cultural boost. In particular, the depth of India's influence on the Western imagination and on English Romantic poetry in particular, offered a major cultural stimulation. 

By emulating and adopting some of these concepts and theories into their own work, academics, poets, artists, philosophers, and scientists have all given the greatest tribute to India's magnificent philosophical, religious, creative, linguistic, and cultural creativity. 

For his poem Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman, for instance, drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita. 

When writing the What the Thunder Said section of the Waste Land, T. S. Eliot drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishad. The Bhagavad Gita, described by Count Maurice Maeterlinck as "a glorious bloom of Hindu spirituality," was written. 

In 1797, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe showed his respect for Kalidasa by basing the prologue of his play Faust on that of Sakuntala. Even Victor Hugo, the renowned French author and creator of Les Misérables, expressed awe and respect for the vastness of the universe as it was described in the Indian epics. 

He turned the Kena Upanishad story into verse in his poem Suprematie.a Legend o/the Ages. 

The Bhagavad Gita is a gem among world scriptures because of its majestic beauty. 

The Gita was deemed by Wilhelm von Humboldt to be "the most beautiful, and maybe the only pure intellectual song, existent in any known dialect." The world has to offer is "the deepest and loftiest thing," too. 

Even the renowned composer Ludwig van Beethoven was impacted by this unrestrained passion with India. His musical writings include snippets from the Gita and the Upanishads. In contrast to the West, science and religion are not mutually exclusive in India. 

Science is seen as a component of the same quest for truth that Vedic rishis imagined in order to comprehend the cosmos and the outside world. With ideas that are both mystical and alluringly scientific, ancient Vedic spiritual beliefs have influenced contemporary science. 

For instance, Anand a Coomaraswamy's description of The Dance of Shiva (Nataraja) is as follows: "is the most accurate depiction of God's cosmic activity that any form of art or religion can claim. 

The idea itself is a synthesis of art, science, and religion." Numerous scientists, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, Frijof Capra, Schrodinger, Carl Jung, and others, have often consulted the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita in search of new insights. 

Ancient Hindu sages had developed a universe theory of enormous proportions that was startlingly modern in scope. Their amazing estimate of the age of the cosmos agrees exactly with modern science. 

Huston Smith has noted on the astounding Hindu view of the age of the Earth: "India was already picturing ages and eons and galaxies as numerous as the sands of the Ganges while the West was probably still thinking of a world that was just 6,000 years old. 

Modern astronomy can effortlessly fit into the folds of the Universe due to its size." Such uncompromising, radical, and bold theories had no effect on the foundation of India's ancient Vedic society. 

From the early Vedic period to the present, India has never practiced book burning, executed heretics, imprisoned scientists in dungeons, or housed dissidents in insane asylums. 

Numerous adherents of Hinduism, from tired old men to lonely old women, have found solace in the religion's lofty philosophy. The great German philosopher Schopenhauer exclaimed, "It has been the solace of my life, and it will be the solace of my death," after reading the Upanishads. 

Many concepts and theories that have only recently started to be investigated in the West were anticipated by Indian sages. India and her ideas introduced the West to a philosophy of before unseen intricacy and innovation. 

Hinduism has always been known for its unending tolerance. The priceless proclamation "eko sat vipra bahudi vedanti" found in Hindu scripture (one truth, but discerned differently by the wise). 

This exquisite tolerance is evidence of a sophisticated, old society. Hinduism is notable for its positive beliefs and the fact that those who do not practice it are not regarded as heretics or infidels, making it a religion for rational thought. 

All roads lead to the peak, India's serene boldness of intuition has boldly declared (God). The only major global religion to openly and definitely declare that "Tmth is One, the Wise call it by diverse names" is Hinduism. 

When Europeans first encountered India during the early years of British colonialism, they saw Hinduism through the prism of their own religion and culture and came to an unfavorable and frequently hostile conclusion. 

The British made a valiant effort to depict Hinduism negatively as superstitious, primitive, and idolatrous in order to maintain their authority. Defaming Hinduism became a goal of the imperial mission to maintain their power. 

Some evangelical Europeans desired to mold India after their own Christian ideal. They then went on to translate Hindu scriptures in order to aid Hindu conversion to Christianity. 

With the exception of individuals like Sir John Woodroffe, Annie Besant, and Sister Nivedita, the British invaded and conquered India, plundering her earthly richness but failing to understand India's great spiritual treasure. 

Ancient India continues to be the world leader in matters of the spirit and the soul despite trauma and tribulations, conquest and colonization, invasion and fanatical zeal. Hinduism is now a vibrant phenomenon and a widely practiced religion. 

In search of their spiritual home, China, Japan, Tibet, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, and Sri Lanka have all looked to India. 

It is unquestionably necessary to examine Hinduism in the age of globalization with clean, unblemished eyes, from a fresh angle, and possibly through the lenses of what some Western and Eastern intellectuals, philosophers, writers, and scientists have observed and documented. 

It is time to let go of our past biases, prejudices, and chauvinistic attitudes in order to learn about other people's cultures and religions, including the ancient spiritual splendor of India. 

The history and culture of India need to be read again. 

Beyond the present glaring clichés of "cow, curry, and caste," beyond "heathen gods," "sati," and "idol worship," it is essential and crucial for Hindus and Non-Hindus to understand what insightful minds have to say about Hindu texts and her noble philosophy. 

We need to find out what exactly about Hindu philosophy appealed to these intellectuals from around the world. 

Why did Western free thinkers delve so deeply into India's spiritual heritage while others robbed her of her material wealth? 

Why are the similarities between Hindu chronology and time scales developed by ancient Indian sages so intriguing to Western scientists? 

Why did Bhagvad Gita's spiritual teachings and lofty magnificence cause Western philosophers and poets to become so moved and spellbound? 

How did the most profound metaphysics ever known to mankind affect a great number of academics and thinkers around the world? 

Most importantly, why is Hinduism still perpetuated as an illogical, backward, absurd, and unreasonable religion despite their fascination, reverence, admiration, and appreciation for it? 

It seems somewhat weird in today's society of plurality and religious variety. 

This essay's goal is to give readers a new perspective on Hinduism by using the insights of luminaries who lived in various eras and climates up until the present. 

The goal is to eliminate the bias and prejudice against Hinduism that has existed for many years. Additionally, it aims to dispel myths and misunderstandings about Indian customs and instill pride in the country's rich cultural legacy. 

The wise men who have come before us have expressed reverence, respect, and appreciation for Hinduism in their quotes. In a manner, this is also a testament to their liberalism, their open minds, and their sincere efforts to reconcile our chaotic environment with our shared spiritual destiny. 

This reminds us of a wide range of quotations and thoughts from eminent thinkers, scientists, writers, philosophers, intellectuals, and professionals from all walks of life, both in the West and the East. 

Many of them have been influenced by the Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, and the Upanishads. 

Thus, they were naturally drawn to the vast, imaginative, and speculative genius of the Hindus. 

Hinduism, a religion with a worldwide outlook, provides lessons in tolerance, open-mindedness, and freedom at our time of spiritual crisis, theological imperialism, senseless terrorism and violence, exclusivism and intolerance, religious superiority, and superficial spirituality. 

It extends a respectful hand to other religious traditions and recognizes the validity of all paths. 

A grand visual environment for its followers has been produced as a result of its profound imagination, which has given the world a rich variety of deities (gods and goddesses). 

Hinduism offers the much-needed spiritual democracy that allows us to worship whichever god we see fit. Due to its old civilization and developed culture, Hinduism is a global religion with a wide base that can respectfully welcome all other religions. 

Even if the great Mayan and Aztec civilizations, the pyramids of ancient Egypt, Classical Greece and Rome, and the desert wind-eroded Egyptian monuments are all long gone, an unbroken line of Indians are still reciting the Vedas today. 

In the wise words of J Donald Walters, Hinduism may be regarded as "the most spiritually grounded civilization in the world." Hinduism offers hope to a conflict-ridden, benighted, and trouble-weary world with its profound scriptural words: "In an age of commingling of nations and global economies, in an age of jihad and inane and aggressive evangelism, in an age of militant and uncompromising intolerance, and in a world increasingly subsumed by religious fanaticism" "streams that come from hills on all sides flow into the bosom of the great sea. 

Their names as different as their sources, And thus in every place do mankind kneel down To one mighty God, though known by many names".


~Kiran Atma



Paganism And Hinduism - Spiritual Kin - Long Lost Relatives




Although, quiet often the rhetoric used in the past were racially focused versions of contemporary Paganism that embodied a xenophobic and racist reaction to academic study into historical Indo-European similarities, some contemporary Pagans have been motivated in a very different way. 

Because of the connections that historians have discovered between pre-Christian Pagan Europeans and ancient Hindu Indians, some contemporary Pagans have come to consider contemporary Indians as long-lost relatives and Hinduism as their oldest spiritual kin. 



Most academics date the oldest Hindu writings, the Vedas, to anywhere between 1500 and 1200 BCE, which supports this theory. 


  • The Vedas were written in a language called Vedic, which is a type of Sanskrit having linguistic similarities to Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, and other European languages. 
  • Many Vedic historians think the writings were written by migrants or invaders who arrived in India from their Indo-European origins between 2000 and 1500 BCE, after the fall of the local Harappan/Indus Valley civilization in what is now northwest India and eastern Pakistan. 
  • Hinduism is of particular interest to European and North American Pagans since it has never been replaced by any other religion in India, despite the attempts of Muslim conquerors and Christian colonists, and has thus maintained the religious tradition of more than 800 million Indians. 
  • Despite the physical and cultural barrier that separates India from Europe and North America, they see Hinduism as the only Indo-European, Pagan religion to survive into contemporary times as the dominant faith of an entire country. 


A number of contemporary Pagan groups pay close attention to the similarities between Hindu stories, rituals, and beliefs and those of their own regional traditions.



  • For instance, The Pagan Path, a 1995 book that provides an overview of Pagan religious movements in the United States and beyond, includes a section comparing healing practices in various Pagan traditions; the authors compare the Hindu chakra system of a hierarchical series of energy centers in the human body to the Norse concept of a nine-level World Tree. 
  • “There is a frequent adage among occultists that you should not combine traditions, especially the Western and Eastern mystery traditions,” the authors said, anticipating that some would object to the connection of Hindu and Norse religious ideas. 
  • We'd want to point out to those who believe this system has no place in Western Pagan practice that if they look carefully, they'll see that most of our traditions have Indo-European roots” (Farrar, Farrar, and Bone 1995, 78). 
  • To provide another example, the World Congress of Ethnic Religions, one of the major organizations devoted to contemporary Paganism, has had growing interaction with leaders of Hindu groups in India. 
  • Members of the Lithuanian organization Romuva and other WCER-affiliated groups attended the First International Conference and Gathering of the Elders in Mumbai (Bombay), India, in February 2003, which was followed by a “Indo-Romuva” conference in New Jersey in the autumn of 2003, solidifying the links established between Romuva and Hindu organizations during previous meetings. 

Such connections suggest that contemporary Hindus and Pagans will continue to cooperate and assist one another, moving Indo-European religion out of the sphere of academic inquiry and into the sphere of contemporary experience and practice.


You may also want to read more about Paganism here.

Be sure to check out my writings on Religion here.

You may also want to read more about Hinduism here.


Famous Empaths And Psychics In History.




    Psychics have played an important part in human civilization since ancient times.

    Prior to the birth of Christianity, they also served as priests, priestesses, seers, and mystics of numerous religions.




    Famous Empaths From History:


    1. Samuel, Gad, and Amos are only a few of the Bible's psychic seers. Samuel was the one who discovered King Saul's donkey. Amos was the seer ordered by Amaziah to flee Judah and pursue his prophetic endeavors elsewhere. Gad was King David's own seer, while Amos was the seer commanded by Amaziah to flee Judah and practice his prophetic endeavors elsewhere.

    2. The Greek Oracle of Delphi is one of the most well-known names of ancient psychics. The Oracle was not a single human, but rather a position occupied by Delphi's most intelligent individual. She sent direct messages from Apollo, the God of Light and Reality. The natural steams coming from the hot springs in the Delphi region heightened her dreams. The priests of Ra on Memphis were the well-known seers in ancient Egypt. Oracles were known as nabu in Assyria, which meant "to declare" or "to call."

    3. During the Renaissance in France, Nostradamus became a well-known figure in the field of prophecy. His prophecies are now well accepted around the world, and they have been published on a regular basis since they were first written.

    4. The Spiritualist Movement started and spread in the mid-1800s, when the planet Neptune (which governs psychic energy) was discovered. At that time, many psychics flourished, including Edgar Cayce, Daniel Dunglas Home, and Madame Blavatsky.



    Since the beginning of human evolution, psychic empaths have wandered the Earth. However, empathic abilities were only recognized as distinct from other psychic abilities after the New Age Awakening of the 1970s and 1980s.



    Famous Empaths From Contemporary Times:




    1. George Orwell


    George Orwell may not seem to be the sort of guy who can empathize at first glance. 

    But, based on his work and social accomplishments, he was a real empath who battled colonialism's harshness. 

    Orwell even took it a step farther. 

    He disguised as a beggar and lived on the streets of London to see the true misery of the people he encountered. 

    While serving as a colonial police officer in Burma in the 1920s, he earned his empathy spurs. 

    Orwell was outraged by the cruelty of colonialism that he observed firsthand, and determined that when he returned to Britain, he would put himself in the shoes of ordinary workers and see what their lives were like. 

    He added, "I felt like I had to flee not only from imperialism, but from every type of man's tyranny over other man." 'I wanted to immerse myself with the downtrodden, to be one of them and fight alongside them against the rulers.' That's when he decided to dress up as a tramp and live on the streets of East London among beggars and vagrants, a period of his life chronicled in Down and Out in Paris and London (1933). 

    Orwell, like practically no other writer in the twentieth century, shined a spotlight on neglected and marginalized sectors in British society with this book and his political reporting. 



    2. Harriet Beecher Stowe


    Harriet Beecher Stowe, an American author, may be history's most unsung empathizer. 

    Slavery, particularly the terrible treatment of slaves on cotton farms in the south of the United States, was the major problem of her day. 

    Her novella Uncle Tom's Cabin, which was basically a political treatise against slavery, was published in 1852. 

    Within a decade, it had sold four million copies, making it a publishing phenomenon. 

    The book aided in the transformation of a generation's worldview by exposing people to the horrors of slavery up close, so supporting the revolt against slavery and its proponents that culminated in the American Civil War. 

    Following the terrible loss of her eighteen-month-old son Charley in the Cincinnati cholera outbreak of 1849, Beecher Stowe was inspired to write the novel. 

    'It was at his bed, and at his tomb, that I learned what a poor slave mother may feel when her kid is wrenched away from her,' she said of the experience. 


    3. Mahatma Gandhi.


    Gandhi thought that if he was going to struggle for Indian independence from British control, he needed to see what life was like for the poorest people in the nation after returning to India from South Africa in 1915. 

    So he ditched his posh barrister's coat and collar, clothed himself in a dhoti or loincloth, and founded the Sabamarti Ashram, where he resided from 1917 until 1930. 

    It was all about putting yourself in the shoes of peasant farmers at the ashram. 

    He and his disciples farmed their own food, spun their own fabric, and cleaned the latrines, which was traditionally a chore reserved for the Untouchable (Dalit) caste. 

    Gandhi's profound sympathetic sensibility also led him to transcend religious barriers. 

    He was outraged by Hindu-Muslim violence and vehemently opposed the establishment of a separate Muslim state. 

    He once stated to a bunch of Hindu nationalists, "I am a Muslim!" while being a committed Hindu himself. 

    And I'm a Hindu, a Christian, and a Jew, just like you.' These remarks are among the most sympathetic of all time, and they still ring true today. 

    Mahatma Gandhi was a tremendous empath who dared to use his energy and strength to hypnotize the world. 

    With the express intention of enabling his empathy to develop and foster mankind, he lived a life of self-sacrifice and made poverty vows. 

    Gandhi was a pacifist because he had a greater knowledge of emotions. 

    He emphasized the need of comprehending how painful negative emotions may be. 

    As a result, he became a potent metaphor for how to recognize and apply your compassionate abilities. 



    4. Claiborne Paul Ellis 


    Ellis was born in Durham, North Carolina, in 1927 to a poor white family. 

    He joined the Ku Klux Klan after struggling to make ends meet working in a garage and thought that black people were to blame for his problems. 

    He ultimately rose to the rank of Exalted Cyclops of the Durham chapter of the KKK. 

    In 1971, he was asked to a ten-day community gathering to assist resolve racial tensions in schools, which was a watershed moment in his life. 

    C.P. Ellis was nominated to lead the race committee with Ann Atwater, a local black leader whom he despised. 

    Working with her, on the other hand, utterly demolished his preconceptions towards African Americans. 

    He saw that she was struggling with the same economic issues as he was, and that their actual adversaries were white merchants and politicians who kept their salaries low and put impoverished blacks and whites against one another. 

    'I was starting to look at a black guy, shake his hand, and perceive him as a human being,' he said of his committee experience. 

    'Something was going on with me.' It felt almost as if I'd been reborn.' He stood in front of a thousand people on the last night of the community gathering and tore up his Klan membership card. 

    C.P. Ellis went on to become a well-known civil rights activist and labor organizer for a union with a 70% black membership. 

    For the remainder of their lives, he and Ann remained friends. 




    5. Nelson Mandela



    Nelson Mandela is maybe one of the most well-known empaths. 

    He, like many empaths, was prepared to put his personal wants aside for the greater good. 

    Mandela had a strong sense of right and wrong. 

    This is why he gave up years of his liberty for something he sincerely believed in. 

    Mandela, on the other hand, was not deterred by his imprisonment. 

    He took use of this opportunity to hone his empathic powers. 

    Because of this, he was able to usher his nation into a new era. 

    With his genuine compassion for his people, Mandela pushed everyone to support the transformation. 



    6. Eleanor Roosevelt


    Eleanor Roosevelt was the first lady of the United States. 

    Eleanor Roosevelt was more than just the First Lady of the United States of America. 

    She had a sweet and compassionate temperament and was a creative empath. 

    Eleanor has the kind of compassionate attitude that made her a pleasure to be around in any circumstance. 

    Eleanor Roosevelt utilized empathy to help people who didn't seem to have much in common. 

    Her unselfish attitude made her a driving force in the civil rights struggle. 


    7. Princess Diana


    It's possible that Princess Diana's abrupt death shook the globe because of her great sympathetic qualities. 

    She didn't have a very strong capacity to interact with people on a variety of levels. 

    And she seemed unconcerned about her surroundings! Princess Diana had a lot of trouble dealing with her sensitive empathic qualities. 

    It's difficult to quiet such sensitivity, which is why she was engaged in so many humanitarian deeds. 


    8. St. Francis of Assisi


    Giovanni Bernadone, the 23-year-old son of a rich merchant, visited St. 

    Peter's Basilica in Rome in 1206 on a pilgrimage. 

    He couldn't help but notice the contrast between the lavishness and richness inside—the dazzling mosaics, the spiral columns—and the destitution of the beggars outside. 

    He convinced one of them to swap clothes with him and then spent the rest of the day asking for charity in rags. 

    It was one of the world's first major empathy tests. 

    This was a watershed moment in the young man's life. 

    He quickly established a religious order whose brothers labored for the destitute and lepers, and who gave up their worldly possessions to live in poverty like the people they helped. 

    "Grant me the wealth of sublime poverty," Giovanni Bernadone, now known as St. 

    Francis of Assisi, is said to have said, "let the characteristic symbol of our order to be that it has nothing of its own under the sun, for the glory of your name, and that it has no other inheritance but begging." From luxury to sweatshop, 

     

    9. Beatrice Webb


    It was fashionable in the early twentieth century for authors and would-be social reformers, such as Jack London and George Orwell, to spend time living on the streets of East London, seeing the reality of poverty among the homeless, beggars, and jobless. 

    Beatrice Webb, a socialist theorist, is credited with starting this tradition. 

    Webb was born in 1858 into a wealthy family of politicians and merchants. 

    However, in 1887, as part of her studies into urban poverty, she left her affluent bourgeois existence and went to work in an East London textile mill, clad in a frayed skirt and buttonless boots. 

    Pages From a Work-Diary, Girl's her description of her trip, created a stir. 

    A member of respectable society, particularly a lady, having personal knowledge of living among the poor was unheard of. 

    In her memoirs, she remarked, "My personal inquiries into the persistent poverty of our large cities opened my eyes to the workers' side of the tale." Her empathetic immersion motivated her to push for better working conditions in factories and to promote cooperative and trade union organizations. 

    She went on to co-found the London School of Economics and became a key figure in the socialist Fabian Society. 


    10. John Howard Griffin


    Crossing the racial barrier with John Howard Griffin. 

    Griffin, a white Texas native, sought to experience what it was like to be an African American man living in the segregated Deep South in 1959. 

    He used a mixture of sun lights and pigment-darkening drugs to turn his complexion black, then traveled and worked in Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and South Carolina for six weeks. 

    Nobody ever suspected him of being a liar. 

    It was a life-changing event for me. 

    He was astonished by how white folks glanced through him without recognizing his existence while working as a shoeshine boy in New Orleans. 

    He endured the humiliations of segregation on a daily basis, such as going kilometers to use the restroom, and was subjected not only to racist verbal abuse but also to the fear of physical assault. 

    His experiences were chronicled in the monthly magazine Sepia, which had funded his experiment, and subsequently in his best-selling book Black Like Me. 

    While it may appear arrogant or inappropriate for a white man to speak on behalf of other races now, most African American civil rights activists considered his work as important at the time since it was so difficult for them to have their own voices heard. 

    Griffin achieved notoriety for his efforts on behalf of racial equality, and he collaborated with Martin Luther King Jr. 

    "If only we could put ourselves in the shoes of others to see how we would respond, then we could become aware of the inequities of discrimination and the sad inhumanity of every sort of prejudice," he writes at the core of his book. 


    11. Günther Walraff


    Günther Wallraff, a German investigative journalist, spent two years undercover as a Turkish immigrant laborer in 1983, in what may be the most intense empathetic immersion of the twentieth century. 

    He flung himself into a series of backbreaking tasks, such as unblocking toilets on construction sites that were ankle-deep in urine and sweeping coke dust at a steel mill without a protective mask, which left him with permanent chronic bronchitis. 

    What struck him the most, he subsequently said, was the humiliation of being regarded as a second-class citizen by "native" Germans, more than the 19th-century labor conditions. 

    Lowest of the Low, his book exposing the Apartheid-like circumstances faced by immigrant workers in Germany, has sold over 2 million copies in 30 languages. 

    It resulted in criminal investigations of companies that used unlawful labor and enhanced contract worker protection in numerous German states. 

    Walraff's work emphasizes the importance of experiencing empathy in discovering socioeconomic inequity, a method that subsequent investigative reporters like Barbara Ehrenreich adopted. 


    12. Patricia Moore


    Patricia Moore, a U.S. product designer who specializes in leveraging empathy to bridge generational divides, is one of today's main proponents of experienced empathy. 

    Her most well-known experiment took place in the late 1970s, when she disguised up as an 85-year-old lady to see what life was like as an elder at the age of 26. 

    She donned aged-looking cosmetics, fogged-up spectacles that prevented her from seeing well, splints and bandages on her arms and hands to mimic arthritis, and uneven shoes that caused her to limp. 

    In this disguise, she traveled throughout North America for three years, attempting to use her tied wrists to go up and down subway stairs, unlock department store doors, and operate can openers. 

    What's the end result? Moore pioneered a whole new approach to product design. 

    She developed new items for seniors based on her experiences, such as the thick rubber-handled potato peelers and other utensils that are now available in practically every kitchen and can be readily used by those with arthritic hands. 

    She went on to become a powerful advocate for older adults' rights, assisting in the passage of the Americans With Disabilities Act. 

    Her most recent effort involves creating rehabilitation facilities for U.S. 

    military veterans who have lost limbs or suffered brain impairments, allowing them to retrain how to live freely again, including purchasing groceries and using a cash machine. 

    "Empathy, an awareness that one size does not fit all," she argues, underpins her whole approach. 



    What can we learn from Famous Empaths and their inspirational lives?


    Few of us will dress up as an 85-year-old or pretend to be an immigrant laborer for years. 

    However, there are additional ways in which we may all cultivate experiencing empathy. 

    You might participate in Live Below the Line, an anti-poverty initiative in which tens of thousands of individuals live for five days on $1.50 per day, the same amount as more than 1 billion people on the earth. 

    Sure, spend the first week of your next two-week vacation sleeping on a beach in Mexico, but why not spend the second week volunteering as a teacher at a local school? If a "wealth exchange" isn't for you, consider a "God swap" instead: Spend a month attending services of several faiths, including a gathering of humanists, if you believe in a specific religion. 

    These are all examples of how you can incorporate some experienced empathy into your life. 

    Not only will this broaden your viewpoint and creativity, but it will also help you to employ empathy to promote social justice. 

    And that's certainly preferable than letting this amazing type of human comprehension to become simply another commercial tool.



    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:




    What is the most uncommon sort of empath? 


    Heyoka empaths are the rarest and most powerful kind of empath, working as a spiritual mirror for others around them to help them evolve. 

    Others are forced to reconsider their own preconceived beliefs of what is good and bad, real and imaginary, because of the Heyoka's unconventional attitude to life. 


    What is the greatest level of empathic experience?


    Because the Heyoka empath is basically an emotional mirror and tends to be more spiritual than the others, it is the most potent of all the empath kinds. 

    They are also supposed to have the ability to read people's thoughts. 



    Is it possible for an empath to be a narcissist?


    The empath struggles against this low vibration condition. 

    An empath becomes a narcissist's narcissist in their plutonic condition. 

    As a result of mirroring them, the empath loses empathy for the narcissist, becoming excessively cold and intent on destroying their fragile egos. 



    What does it mean to be an intuitive empath? 


    Intuitive empaths are said to be a special kind of empath that blends empathy, or the capacity to comprehend and share other people's emotions, with instinct and observation. 

    Some people feel intuitive empathy is a valuable talent with its own set of limitations. 


    Is it possible for empaths to be actors? 


    You may be an empath as well as extremely sensitive as an actor or other artist. 

    Dr. Orloff, who has written several papers, books, and videos, can teach you a lot about this kind of high sensitivity. 



    How do you know if you're an empath? 


    12 indications that you're an empath: You have clairsensibility. 

    You are a different kind of "clair."

    You are often overstimulated. 

    You can have trouble setting limits.

    You have the ability to sense other people's feelings. 

    You're feeling overwhelmed by the people.

    You must consciously choose not to let energy in. 

    You've always been sensitive, even when you were a kid. 




    What Are the Three Main Empath Types? 



    Physical Empath.

    You're very sensitive to other people's bodily ailments and are prone to absorbing them into your own body. 


    Emotional Empath.

    You mostly pick up on other people's emotions and may become a sponge for both joyful and negative sentiments.... 


    Intuitive Empath.



    What makes me think I'm a Heyoka? 


    Despite your outstanding social abilities, you prefer to be alone. 

    It might be difficult for empaths to control how they truly feel when they are bombarded with emotion from their surroundings. 

    You are open and honest with others.... 

    You are inventive.... 

    You are compassionate. 



    Is it true that intuitive empaths are uncommon?


    Empaths are a very uncommon subclass of HSPs. 

    According to some estimates, empaths make up less than 1% of the population. 

    Empaths (like me) are described by psychiatrist Judith Orloff as "sponges," having the capacity to "absorb" both good and negative emotions from individuals around them. 



    What is an educated empath?


    An educated empath is more wholistic and focused on a group or community. 

    This group strives for a win-win outcome that benefits everyone. 

    The empaths' task is to educate themselves on the methods of the taker/predator and acquire self-defense techniques. 

    They must master the art of outmaneuvering the manipulator.



    Kiran Atma


    You may also want to read more about Empaths, Psychic Empaths, Intuitive Empaths, and Healing here.


    References And Further Reading:

    • Hollan, Douglas, and C. Jason Throop. “Whatever Happened to Empathy?: Introduction.” Ethos 36, no. 4 (2008): 385–401. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20486588.
    • Montwieler, Katherine. “Reading, Sympathy, and the Bodies of ‘Bleak House.’” Dickens Studies Annual 41 (2010): 237–63. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44371449.
    • BRADLEY, CHRISTOPHER. “THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM, SPIRITUALITY, AND THE FOUR DIMENSIONS OF EMPATHY.” Review of Religious Research 51, no. 2 (2009): 201–19. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20697334.
    • LADA, ISMENE. “‘EMPATHIC UNDERSTANDING’: EMOTION AND COGNITION IN CLASSICAL DRAMATIC AUDIENCE-RESPONSE.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, no. 39 (1993): 94–140. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44696701.
    • Spector, Scott. “Edith Stein’s Passing Gestures: Intimate Histories, Empathic Portraits.” New German Critique, no. 75 (1998): 28–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/488577.
    • Boyd, John D. “‘In Memoriam’ and the ‘Logic of Feeling.’” Victorian Poetry 10, no. 2 (1972): 95–110. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40001620.