Showing posts sorted by relevance for query court poet. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query court poet. Sort by date Show all posts

Hinduism - What Is Kavya?


 (“related to kavis”) is an extremely lengthy meter that lends itself well to extensive descriptions using alliteration; the poet-saint Tulsidas utilizes this meter with great effect to depict war scenes in his Kavitavali.

The most broad term for courtly poetry or lyrical prose, which is usually written in Sanskrit.

Such kavya was frequently composed and presented in a court environment, where originality and self-revelation were prized less than clever reworkings of classic forms.

The two-line stanza, which was a self-contained unit in terms of meaning, was the fundamental building block of such poetry.

Verses were written in a variety of meters, ranging from four to twenty-six syllables per half-line, and were embellished with numerous alamkaras ("figures of speech") to communicate the right mood (rasa) for the subject matter.

Single-verse epigrams, such as those of Bhartrhari, to long epic poems (mahakavyas), most famously those of Kalidasa, are examples of poetic genres.

Despite many allusions to religious life, such poetry was written largely for pleasure rather than moral exhortation, a focus that mirrors the court culture in which it was written.

The Gitagovinda of Jayadeva, a work thought to have been produced in the Jagannath temple in Puri and focusing on devotion to the deity Krishna as lord of the universe, is the lone exception to this pattern. 


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Sen

 

(15th c.) Poet and saint of the Varkari Panth, a Hindu religious order dedicated to the Hindu deity Vithoba.

Sen was a barber in the court of the king of Bidar, according to legend, a very low-caste occupation.

Sen gave up his job to go wandering and singing Vithoba's praises.

Little is known about him, however he is cited in one of the poems of the northern Indian poet saint Ravidas as an example of dedication, indicating that he was well-known beyond Maharashtra.

See Justin Abbott and Narhar R. Godbole, Stories of Indian Saints, 1988, for traditional hagiography.

Hinduism - Who Is Basavanna?

 





(1106–67/68) Basavanna Was A Poet-Saint and Religious Leader of the Lingayat community, a Bhakti (Devotional) Sect/Society that Worships Shiva as the Only Ultimate God and Opposes all Caste Rules. 



The Lingayats originated in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, where they still have a significant presence, and their most important religious scriptures are collections of poetry written in Kannada. 


  • Basavanna was a great devotee (bhakta) of Shiva from his childhood, according to legend, and his piety was so strong that he disregarded all ideas of ceremony and caste. 
  • Basavanna became minister to a monarch called Bijjala after spending most of his childhood as a religious seeker. 
  • Basavanna utilized his riches and power to look after Shiva's traveling followers (jangama), and Bijjala's court attracted a slew of prominent people, including poet and religious leader Allama Prabhu. 



Basavanna's sponsorship was crucial in the formation of the Lingayat community, and the suffix anna ("older brother") was added to his name, Basava, as a mark of his significance. 


  • More traditional groups reacted angrily to the Lingayat community's outspoken resistance to ritual worship and caste differences as the Lingayat community became stronger. 
  • When the nascent Lingayat society allegedly arranged a marriage between an untouchable boy and a brahmin girl, the dispute came to a violent climax. 
    • Traditionalists were so angry that they killed the fathers of the bride and groom. 
  • Basavanna died shortly after the Lingayat community was scattered. 



Speaking of Siva, translated by A. K. Ramanujan, was published in 1973.


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Hinduism - Who Is Lord Hanuman In The Hindu Pantheon And Hindu Mythology?


Hanuman is a Hindu deity with a monkey head.

Hanuman first appears in the Ramayana, the first of the two major Indian epics, where he is depicted as a minister of the monkey king Sugriva and a faithful servant of Rama, the epic's protagonist and god-king.

Despite his modest status in the Hindu pantheon, Hanuman is a very popular deity in contemporary India because he provides mankind with a god who is fundamentally similar to themselves (or what they would want to be), but on a larger scale and with more power.

Hanuman is thought to be the result of a mating between Vayu, the wind deity, and Anjana, the nymph.

Hanuman the child is always hungry after his birth, and one day he tries to devour the sun.

Indra, the gods' monarch and ruler of heaven, gets enraged at Hanuman's behavior and smashes him with a thunderbolt, fracturing his jaw (hanu).

When Vayu learns of his son's injuries, he gets enraged and stops doing his customary things.

Vayu's strike indicates that no one can live a normal existence since winds are responsible for all internal activities in Indian physics, including digestion, breathing, and excretion.

The gods realize their position after a short time and beseech Vayu for pardon; he is appeased when each deity agrees to offer Hanuman a wonderful gift.

Hanuman has immense abilities as a result of these celestial blessings.

He is very powerful, as seen by his picture, which depicts him with bulging muscles.

He can also treat people using plants and natural remedies, as well as his magical skills to defend people from bad supernatural entities.

One of his most unusual divine gifts is the ability to live as long as he wants and to choose when he dies.

His greatest virtue, and many believe the true source of his power, is his devotion to Rama (bhakti).

Hanuman is an important character in the Ramayana who helps the plot progress.

Hanuman is sent with a troop of monkeys to retrieve Sita, Rama's stolen wife, and finds her imprisoned in the country of Lanka after a long and laborious quest.

Hanuman is given considerably more prominence in Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas (a vernacular translation of the Ramayana), in which he is converted from a formidable monkey servant to a devotee (bhakta) whose only purpose is to serve Rama with passionate devotion.

This devotion forbids any kind of worldly connection, including marriage and family, and Hanuman continues to be a role model for a religious lifestyle that emphasizes celibacy and abstinence.

Celibacy is seen as a source of strength in Indian culture since it avoids the loss of a man's vital energy that occurs after ejaculation.

Hanuman's greatest attribute, according to his worshippers, is his capacity to function as a go-between for Rama, who is normally seen as far removed from human matters.

People feel a connection and kinship with Hanuman since he is also a devotee, despite the fact that his abilities are considerably greater than theirs.

In fact, they feel Hanuman's words have a larger probability of reaching Rama's attention and being acted upon.

Tulsidas, the poet-saint, names Hanuman as his messenger in a poem suitably titled the "Letter of Petition" (Vinaya Patrika), with the full assurance that his case would be heard in the heavenly court.

Hanuman's close relationship with heavenly power, his unquestionable abilities, and his perceived accessibility and empathy have all combined to make him one of India's most widely venerated deities, transcending sectarian lines.

He is often said to be a Vaishnava or follower of Vishnu because of his dedication to Rama.

However, in an unexpected twist, Hanuman is also adored by the Shaivites, Shiva's adherents, as an avatar or "incarnation" of the deity Shiva.

Hanuman is typically venerated on astrologically unfavourable days as a guardian god, to keep these inauspicious forces at bay.

His colossal strength, celibacy, and unwavering devotion have made him the patron god of Indian wrestlers, who attempt to emulate him while training.

Finally, he serves as a healer and a source of sustenance.

On the one hand, he is known for his work as an exorcist, assisting individuals in the exorcism of demonic spirits.

On the other hand, he protects life for those who know his particular phrase, which allows them to select their own death moment, just as he did.

Hanuman is just now getting the respect he deserves, despite his relevance in modern Hindu culture.

Sudhir Kakar, Shamans, Mystics, and Doctors, 1982, has further information. 


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Hinduism - Who Was Bana?

 

Bana (7th c. C.E.) was a poet and author who lived during the reign of northern Indian monarch Harsha (r. 606–647) and was a prominent member of his court. 




  • Based on his two greatest works, the Harshacharita, a panegyric chronicle of Harsha's exploits, and Kadambari, a romance left incomplete at his death, Bana is generally regarded as one of the great Sanskrit authors. 

  • He is particularly known for his Chandishataka, a compilation of one hundred poetry about the Goddess in various forms.



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Periya Puranam

 


Periya Puranam  is a Tamil Hindu epic.

Cekkilar, a twelfth-century character, wrote a hagiographical chronicle of the lives of the sixty-three Nayanars.

Between the seventh and ninth centuries, the Nayanars were a group of Shaiva poet saints who lived in southern India.

The Nayanars, together with their Vaishnava counterparts, the Alvars, were instrumental in reviving Hinduism in Tamil Nadu, which was formerly dominated by Buddhist and Jain religions.

Both the Nayanars and the Alvars placed a strong emphasis on personal devotion (bhakti) to a personal god—Shiva for the Nayanars and Vishnu for the Alvars—and expressed this love via hymns sung in Tamil.

Cekkilar was a minister in the court of Chola dynasty king Kullottunga II (r. 1130–50), according to legend.

Cekkilar wrote his piece in an attempt to wean the king away from a Jain epic poem, which had piqued his interest.

His work depicts these saints as models of Shiva devotion and as beneficial role models for others, despite their sometimes intense devotion.

One example of this great devotion is Kotpuli Nayanar, who murdered his whole family after discovering that they had eaten Shiva's temple rice to preserve their lives during a famine.

Despite the fact that this is an extreme example, the lesson is clear: loyalty to God must take precedence over all other commitments.

Shakuntala

 

Shakuntala. -  A Hindu mythological person and the protagonist of the poet Kalidasa's play Abhijnana shakuntala.

Shakuntala is the daughter of the apsara Menaka and the sage Vishvamitra, who was created when Menaka was sent to seduce Vishvamitra in order to weaken his spiritual abilities.

Shakuntala is reared at the ashram of the sage Kanva, where she develops into a lovely young lady.

King Dushyanta, who was hunting in the forest at the time, notices her and they marry in the gandhar va type of marriage (consensual sexual intercourse), conceiving their son Bharata.

Shakuntala's joy, on the other hand, is fleeting.

She misses the coming of the sage Durvasas one day while thinking about Dushyanta, who has returned to his capital without her.

Durvasas curses her loves to forget her as a result of his rage at being neglected.

Shakuntala persuades Durvasas to change the curse so that Dushyanta would recall everything as soon as Shakuntala presents him evidence of their marriage.

Dushyanta's signet ring serves as evidence, but Shakuntala misplaces it on her way to meet him.

Dushyanta, predictably, denies ever meeting Shakuntala, and she finally finds herself working as a court chef.

Her redemption comes as a complete surprise when she discovers the lost ring in the guts of a fish she is cooking for the king's meal.

Dushyanta recognizes Shakuntala and accepts her as his wife as soon as she shows him the ring, and the pair lives happily ever after.

Hinduism - Who Were The Gupta Dynasty Of India?

 

(about 350–550) Gupta Dynasty Ancestral heartland of the Northern Indian dynasty was the lower Ganges River area.

The Gupta capital was originally located at Pataliputra, which is now known as Patna in modern-day Bihar, but was eventually relocated to Allahabad, which is located at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers.

The Guptas ruled all of northern India and modern Pakistan, as well as the eastern Coromandel Coast all the way south to modern Madras, during its peak under Chandra Gupta II.

The Gupta dynasty is linked with the resurgence of Hinduism in northern India, as well as an efflorescence of Indian culture.

The Gupta rulers' royal support was the driving factor behind both of these tendencies.

According to legend, one of their court poets was Kalidasa, the greatest Sanskrit poet of all time.

The Guptas are also known for their devotion to the deity Shiva (bhakta), which they demonstrated via temple construction and religious donations.

Apart from Chandra Gupta II, his father Samudra Gupta and grandfather Chandra Gupta I were the most notable kings of the dynasty. 


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Hinduism - Who Is Haridasa?

 

(ca. late 16th c.) Poet, singer, and devotee (bhakta) of the Hindu god Krishna who founded the Haridasis sect.

Haridasa was the tutor of Tansen, the perfect musician at the court of the Moghul emperor Akbar, according to legend.

The majority of Haridasa's songs are about Radha and Krishna's love. 


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Shamanic Taoism - Nature's Eight Immortals



 NATURE'S FORCES AS THE EIGHT IMMORTALS



The eight immortals represent the universe's eight powers outside the visible.


Each of the eight immortals, which represent natural powers, is aligned with a specific geographical path, season, color, earth, species, organ, and so on. We'll start in the southeast with Han Hsien-Ku and work our way counterclockwise around the pakua, listing the characteristics of each of the eight immortals.

The eight immortals represent the universe's eight powers. The directions associated with each of the powers in this configuration of the trigrams correspond to the normal compass-point directions seen on every map, with north at the top and south at the bottom. For a more in-depth look at each of the eight immortals, we'll stick to this plan.


HAN HSIEN-KU

Characteristics of Han Hsien-Ku

Purple is the color of choice (green)

Sun (wind) (force) (force) (force) (force) (force) (force) (

The number four (4)

The season is late spring.

Yin has a lot of energy (-)

The year is 800 CE.

Pluto is a planet.

Sensitivity is a mental trait.

Mountain is another name for it. Sage is a kind of sage

Nervous System

Quality: Increasing

Air is the element (wood)

Generating Movement

Magic is a symbol. Flute (flute)

Adrenal Gland

Sprouting seed

Pull-down in Tai Chi

Penetration/following in the I Ching

Southeast is the direction.

Kindness, forgiveness, graciousness, and friendliness are good emotions.

Jealousy, resentment, jealousy, and rage are negative emotions.

Chi is a word that means "to warm up."

Tendon nourishes

Buffalo is a kind of animal.

Determination is a positive attitude.

Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin

Gallbladder is a form of gallbladder.

Tears are made.

Climate: Wet

Function: Making a decision

Green Dragon Spirit

Sense: Observation (eyes)

Sh-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h

In the eighth century CE, Han Hsien-Ku (Han Xiang Zi) was born (see fig. 4.2). He was the nephew of Han Yu, the famous Tang poet and scholar. He learned and qualified for the state civil exams, but he chose not to take them, much to his uncle's chagrin. He was a bright but rambunctious boy who despised the world's pomp and arrogance.

Despite being expelled from a Buddhist temple for being disrespectful and mischievous, he enjoyed silence and anonymity. When he was only a youth, fellow Immortal Lu Tung-Pin introduced him into the secrets of Taoism, and he soon became immersed in the art of internal alchemy. He delved into the mysteries of heaven and perfected the five energy phases (elements).

The divine knot on his robe represents his achievement in fusing the yin and yang forces into one original force.

Han Hsien-Ku (Han Hsien-Ku) is a Taiwan

Lu Tung-Pin once took him up to the legendary World Tree's vantage point to show him the cosmos. Han Hsien-Ku was killed after he fell from the tree, but he soon revived. He was impoverished, but he was unconcerned about it because he was enamored of the Tao. He was able to accomplish amazing feats and predict the future. He made wine without grapes and flowers bloomed in the dead of winter. He mysteriously grew a bunch of rose peonies one winter, with verses written in gold on each petal foretelling his uncle's fate.

He is often portrayed with a floral bouquet. He holds a flute and does the Six Healing Sounds on it. He is depicted riding a buffalo, a legendary creature that represents the Taoist goddess Hsi Wang Mu, queen of the west.


CHUAN CHUNG-LI, 

Light green in color

Chen (thunder) (+) Force

The number three (3)

Early spring is the season

Great Yang's energy (-)

Year: 200 CE

Jupiter is a planet.

Emotional: Mental

Tendons are also known as the General System.

Growth: Quality

East is the direction.

Generosity, forgiveness, benevolence, and benignity are also good emotions.

Negative emotions include blame, aggression, remorse, and annoyance.

Chi means moist in Chinese.

Nerves are nourished.

Chimera is a kind of animal.

Decisiveness is an attitude.

Lao-tzu was my teacher.

Wood is an element (air)

Developing Movement

Feather fan as a symbol

Hypothalamus is a gland in the hypothalamus.

Sprouting seed

Tai Chi: Push and Pull

Intuition/action in the I Ching

Liver is a body organ.

Tears are made.

Warm climate

Controls are the function of this object.

Green Dragon Spirit

Sense: Observation (eyes)

Sh-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h-h

Chuan Chung-Li (Fig. 4.3)

In the third century CE, Chuan Chung-Li (Quan Zong Li) was born (fig. 4.3). He was an army general (Marshall of the Empire) under the Han Dynasty. He quit government service and went to the mountains to become a wanderer and beggar after encountering an old man who told him about the Tao. The stone wall of his mountain home crumbled once when he was meditating, revealing a jade jar. Secret meditation notes on how to become invincible is hidden within the case. Following the orders, his chamber was filled with rainbow clouds and divine music one day. A crane appeared and took him into the realms of immortality on its back.

After that, he was free to roam the heavens on his own. During a severe drought, he converted copper and pewter into gold and silver, which he distributed to the needy, saving thousands of lives. After reminding Lu Tung-Pin of the emptiness of creation, he taught him the mysteries of Taoism and convinced him to join him in his blissful existence as a fellow immortal.

He is shown as lightly dressed and bearded. On the sides of his ears, his hair is gathered in two coils. A fan is his mark, which he uses to reincarnate and resurrect the spirits of the dead. He has frequently appeared on Earth as a messenger to Heaven despite being over 1,800 years old. He's riding a chimaera, a legendary being associated with Hsi Wang Mu, the Taoist goddess of life.


TSAO KUO-CHIU, 

Kuo-chiu Tsao Identifying Features

Blue is the predominant colour (brown, associated with yellow and the center)

Fairness, transparency, peace, and recognition are constructive emotions.

Lesser energy Yang Yang Yang Yang Yang Yang Yang Yang Yang (-)

1100 years ago

Uranus is a planet in the Solar System.

Chi is a balancing force.

Flesh Nourishes

Spirit Animal equine

Stabilizing mentality

Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin

Spleen is a digestive organ.

Saliva is a product of the salivary glands.

Mild climate

Balances-integrates is the function of this object.

Yellow Phoenix is a being.

Taste is a sense (mouth)

Who-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o

Northeast is the direction.

Ken (mountain) (+) Force

The number eight (8)

Early autumn is the season (Indian summer)

Worry, fear, false sympathy, and diversion are examples of negative emotions.

Clarity in mind

Mountain Hermit is his nickname.

Lymphatic system

Equalize the quality

Earth is the element.

Centering: Movement

Castanets is the symbol for Castanets.

Castanets, Castanets, Castanets, Castanets, Cast

Ripening Seeds

Shoulder attack in Tai Chi

Stopping/Stillness in the I Ching

Tsao Kuo-Chiu (Cao Guo Jio) is one of two royal brothers (fig. 4.4). During the eleventh century CE, their sister was a Sung empress. He was so afraid of his murderous and hedonistic brother that he gave away all of his riches to the poor and fled to the mountains in search of the Tao.

He dressed himself in wild plants and lived as a hermit in the mountains.

He eventually harmonised his mind, body, and spirit to the point that he could effortlessly turn into the Tao.

Kuo-Chiu Tsao

He encountered two of the eight immortals, Chung-Li and Lu Tung-Pin, one day while wandering around his mountain world. “What are you doing?” Lu Tung-Pin inquired. “I am cultivating the Tao and learning the Way,” he answered. Kuo-Chiu looked to Heaven when asked where the Tao was. He pointed to his heart when asked where Heaven was. “The heart is Heaven, and Heaven is the Tao,” Chuan Chung-Li beams. You did, in fact, discover the truth and the path. You're aware of the origins of things.” They asked him to join them on their adventures as immortals.

His icon is the castanets, which he uses to inspire meditation and journeying across the world by playing them in a calming and stimulating pattern. He's riding a horse whose spirit may have assisted him in discovering the Tao's mysteries and attaining immortality. He is said to still be alive on this planet.


CHANG KUO-LAO (NORTH)

Kuo-Lao Chang Kuo-Lao Chang Kuo-Lao Chang Ku Identifying Features

Black in colour (blue)

(+) Kan (water) force

The number one (1)

Winter is the season.

Fear, shock, tension, worry, doubt, and anxiety are all negative emotions.

Chi: To chill

Bones are a good source of nutrition.

Spirit Animal equine

Willpower is an attitude.

Lao-tzu was my teacher.

Kidneys are a type of organ.

North is the direction.

Positive emotions include gentleness, stillness, alertness, and appreciation.

Greater Yin in terms of energy (-)

The year is 800 CE.

Mercury is a planet.

Mental: Unpredictability

Mountain is another name for it. Hermitage

Arrangement: Absorbing Element: Water Urinary Quality

Gathering: Movement

Urine is made.

The weather is chilly.

Ambitions is a feature.

Blue Turtle is the spirit of

Sense: Auditory (ears)

Who-o-o-

Phoenix Feather as a Symbol

Adrenal Gland

Dormant seed

Tai Chi: Defend yourself

I Ching: Danger/passion


Kuo-Lao Chang 

In the eighth century CE, Chang Kuo-Lao (Zang Guo Lao) was born (fig. 4.5). He claimed to have served as a grand minister to the mythical Emperor Yao (2357–2255 BCE) in a former life. When he mastered the mysteries of immortality and became "the Original Vapor," he was an elderly mountain hermit. He had a magnificent horse that could transport him thousands of miles in a matter of seconds. He used to ride backwards a lot. He would topple the horse, fold it like a piece of paper, and store it in his pocket until he arrived at his destination. He'd pull it out and moisten it with water to transform it back into a horse until he was able to ride again.

Many Tang emperors welcomed him to court, but he refused much of the time. He amused one emperor by disguising himself and drinking poisons.


The emperor conferred the title of "Master of Understanding the Mystery" upon him, as well as a high rank and his daughter in marriage. Chang Kuo-Lao turned down both offers; but, when he got another, he accepted it.


While receiving an imperial order, he lied down and died. He was buried in a coffin, but it was later discovered to be hollow when his disciples opened it. He was frequently seen alive after that.

His emblem is a wand-filled funnel or a "Phoenix feather," which he uses to predict luck and misfortunes. He is credited for assisting souls in reincarnation. His portrait can still be seen in the bedrooms of many in China who are seeking to start a family.


LAN TSAI-HO IN THE NORTHWEST


Tsai-Ho Lan Lan Tsai-Ho Lan Tsai-Ho Identifying Features

Silver grey in colour (gold)

Chien (heaven) (+) Force

The number six (6)

Season: Late autumn

Yang is the most powerful energy (-)

The year is 300 CE.

Neptune is a planet in the Solar System.

Intuition is a mental concept.

Often known as: Respiratory Minstrel System

Condensing quality

Metal is a metal element (ether)

Compressing movement

Flower Basket as a Symbol

Thyroid gland

Falling Seeds

Single whipping in Tai Chi

Strength/creativity, according to the I Ching.

Northwest is the direction.

Righteousness, dignity, order, and substantiality are good emotions.

Depression, loss, gloom, dejection, and down are destructive emotions.

Chi is a Chinese word that means "cooling."

Skin is nourished.

Elephant is a kind of animal.

Vitality is an attitude.

Lao-tzu was my teacher.

Colon is a kind of colon.

Mucus is made.

The weather is nice.

Stabilizes the situation.

White Tiger's Spirit

Smell is a sense (nose)

Sss-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s

Lan Tsai-Ho (Lan Cai He) was born under the Tang Dynasty, and at the age of sixteen, he became the first male immortal (see fig. 4.6). He was a performer who, like some ancient shamans, dressed and looked like a woman. He was a beggar and a street performer who gave his money to the sick.

He marched about with one bare foot, still jumping and singing, and was surrounded by people that thought he was crazy. He wrote and sang songs that questioned life, its ephemeral pleasures, and its inexorable and pointless reincarnations. In the night, he'd sleep soundly in the snow, steam emerging from his body, a sure indication that he'd perfected internal alchemy techniques. He was always seen buying wine for everybody in taverns.

Lan Tsai-Ho

After singing and entertaining in a pub one evening, he climbed aboard a crane that had descended among the strains of a heavenly chorus.

In front of a stunned audience, the crane gracefully lifted this "Holy Fool" into the sky. A bowl of flowers, herbs, and branches from trees synonymous with longevity, such as the chrysanthemum, peach blossom, fir, and bamboo, serves as his emblem. He rides an elephant, which is a sign of intelligence, courage, and prudence.


LU TUNG-PIN (WEST)

Tung-Pin Lu Identifying Features

Metallic white in colour

Tui (lake) (+) force

The number seven (7)

Early Winter is the season.

Lesser Yin Energy (-)

The year is 800 CE.

Venus is a planet.

Intuition is a mental concept.

Wise Sage is a term used to describe anyone who is wise.

Respiratory Quality: Condensing System

Metal is a metal element (ether)

Contracting movement

Symbol: Sword of the Whisk

Pineal Gland

Falling Seeds

Roll back in Tai Chi.

I Ching: Attraction/joy

West is the direction.

Courage, righteousness, appropriateness, and boldness are optimistic emotions.

Sadness, loss, dejection, and sadness are negative emotions.

Chi: the process of drying

Skin is nourished.

Tiger is a kind of animal.

Vitality is an attitude.

Hsi Wang Wu, Hsi Wang Wu, Hsi Wang Wu, Hsi

Lungs are a kind of organ.

Mucus is made.

Dry climate

Strengthens the body

White Tiger's Spirit

Smell is a sense (nose)

Sss-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s

 Tung-Pin Lu

Lu Tung-Pin (Lu Dong Bin), also known as Ancestor Lu or Lu Yan, is a magnificently wise hero who lives on Stork Peak (fig. 4.7). He was born in the eighth century CE and is still living, according to legend. He was a Confucian philosopher who converted to Taoism after being introduced by fellow immortal Chuan Chung-Li into the mysteries of internal alchemy. He's riding a tiger, who represents the divine force that flows from the Taoist goddess Hsi Wang Mu, who rules the west. Lu Ting-Pin wears a horsehair whisk, which represents his desire to climb and walk on clouds. He is often shown with a magic sword with two edges (“demon slaying”) strapped to his back. A dragon gave him this sword of magical abilities. It enables him to take refuge in the heavens and become invisible to evil spirits. The three Thrusting Channels used in internal alchemy are symbolized by his three-part beard. He has the ability to fly thousands of miles in an instant and was known to scour China for people with good hearts, especially those who sacrificed their security and well-being to support those in need. When he came across those people, he would use his mystical abilities to assist them in becoming Taoist immortals.

When he caught the wealthy and wealthy oppressing the weak and vulnerable, he used the excuse to humiliate and execute them. The Chinese people have always adored and revered this legendary figure known as "Ancestor Lu." He lived 400 years on Earth and reappears on a regular basis.

He can be reached through mediums or direct contact during meditation or shaman journeying.


HO HSIEN-KU 

Hsien-Ku Ho Hsien-Ku Ho Hsien-Ku Identifying Features

Pink is a colour (yellow, which is associated with the center)

Good emotions include: openness, compassion, assurance, and certainty.

Worry, fear, uneasiness, and anguish are negative emotions.

Chi is a balancing force.

Muscles are nourished.

Female is her name. System of Asceticism: Digestive system

Neutralize the quality

Earth is the element.

Centering: Movement

Lotus blossom as a symbol

Parathyroid gland

Ripening Seeds

Shoulder attack in Tai Chi

Receptivity/docility, according to the I Ching.

Southwest is the direction

Kun (earth) (+) is a powerful force.

The number two (2)

Late summer is the season

The greatest source of energy is Yin is a Chinese character (-)

700 years ago (CE)

Saturn is a planet.

Deer is a mental animal.

Stabilizing mentality

Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin, Tung-Pin

Pancreas is a kind of organ.

Saliva is a product of the salivary glands.

Mild climate

Balances is the function of this object.

Yellow is the spirit colour. Phoenix is a city in Arizona.

Taste is a sense (mouth)

Who's that sound?

-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o

Ho Hsien-Ku (He Xian Gu) was born in the seventh century CE and is still alive today, at the age of over 1,400. (fig. 4.8). After meeting fellow immortal Lu Tung-Pin, who taught her internal alchemy and gave her a precious rare peach of immortality, she became an immortal at the age of fourteen. She was able to travel in her spirit body shortly after consuming the peach to pay tribute to Hsi Wang Mu, the great Taoist goddess of immortality. The goddess took her off to Ho Hsien-new Ku's home, the gardens of infinite space. She was able to stop menstruating and save her life-force vitality as a result. She also developed the capacity to feed herself solely from the sweet heavenly dew and the ever-present chi. She spent her childhood fortune-telling and travelling and floating from mountain peak to mountain peak collecting herbs and food for her mother and the sick. She even travelled to the mountains on a regular basis to meet other female immortals.

Hsien-Ku Ho 

She rose to prominence and was called to the empress of China to introduce herself. She disobeyed the royal order and rose to Heaven in broad daylight, vanishing from Earth. She was also seen floating on a rainbow cloud over the temple of Ma Ku, a renowned female Taoist adept, a few years later. Ho Hsien-Ku continues to appear to the righteous, innocent, and poor who are in desperate need of divine help.

She is depicted holding a magical lotus blossom, which represents her strength and innocence and is the flower of openheartedness and spiritual genius. She is astride a deer, which is a sign of endless energy and immortality.


LI TIEH-KUAI

Tieh-Kuai Li Tieh-Kuai Li Tieh-Kua Identifying Features

Red is the predominant colour.

Li (fire) (+) is a force.

The number nine (9)

Summer is the season.

Greater Yang's energy (-)

Year: 200 CE

Mars is the name of the planet.

Heating is referred to as Chi.

Blood cells are nourished.

Chimera is a kind of animal.

Prosperity is the attitude.

Hsi Wang Mu, Hsi Wang Mu, Hsi Wang Mu, Hsi

Heart Direction: South Organ: Heart

Good emotions include joy, affection, respect, pleasure, honour, and patience.

Hatred, impatience, desire, envy, and cruelty are negative emotions.

Mental: Ingenuity

Lame is a term used to describe someone who isn't very bright. System of the Beggars: Exciting Vascular Quality

Fire is the element.

Expansion in movement

Sweat is generated.

The weather is hot.

Function: energizes

Spirit Color: Red Bird of prey

Sensibility: (tongue)

Haw-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-w-

Symbol: A crutch made of iron.

Thymus gland

Blooming seed

Tai Chi: Protect Yourself

Attention/awareness is a theme in the I Ching.

Tieh-Kuai Li Tieh-Kuai Li Tieh-Kua

During the Han Dynasty, Li Tieh-Kuai (Li Tie Guai) or "Iron Crutch Li" (fig. 4.9) was born (second century CE). He spent forty years in the mountains, committed to yoga to the point of forgetting to feed or sleep. According to tradition, he was directly exposed to Taoist practices by the great Taoist sage Laotzu. According to legend, he learned the art of immortality from the Taoist goddess Hsi Wang Mu, queen of the west.

He was once a handsome and well-built man of imposing height, but he was depicted as a lame and hideous beggar. Since his spirit body visited Lao-tzu, he underwent a transformation. He asked his student to keep an eye on his physical body for seven days, preventing it from being destroyed by birds, insects, and other spirits. If his student did not return within seven days, he ordered him to burn his corpse. The student discovered that his own mother was dead after just six days, so he burned Li's body and went to his mother's bedside. On the seventh day, Li returned and expressed his desire to join his body. He entered the corpse of a lame beggar who had just died, seeing that his body had been killed. He transformed the beggar's bamboo staff into an iron crutch and a magic staff by blowing water on it.

The staff and gourd are his symbols (a symbol of the universe). He will transmute matter with the staff and invent remedies and potions from his gourd after mastering the five phases of energy and effectively merging yin and yang into the one original energy.


You may also want to read more about Shamanism here.

Also, be sure to check out our section on Religion.








A Rediscovery And Rebirth Of India






Om Asato maa sadgamaya, tamaso maajyotirgamamaya, 

Om mrityor-maa amrutam gamamaya. 

Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih |||. 


Lord, guide me from the imaginary to the actual. 

Bring me to the light, please. 

Bring me to immortality from the grave. 

May there be absolute, unbroken peace. 


~ An incantation in Sanskrit taken from Brihadaranyaka Upanishads 1.3.28. 



In every realm Gatekeepers inadvertently act as barriers that create separation. Gatekeepers invariably become the enemies of existence awaiting eternity's Destruction. 

Rulers, Governments, Organizations, Financial Entities, and the chaos and cacophony that define them, now are the gatekeepers of the quality of Your Life on Earth. 

This speck of a planet we advanced primates call home is overrun by gatekeepers.

Gatekeepers remind me of Jaya and Vijaya, of Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu, of Ravana and Kumbhakarna. Memories are all that's left(of them).


Jaya, one of the gatekeepers of the deity Vishnu's celestial home Vaikuntha, is cursed, along with his brother Vijaya, to be born three times as a demon (asura) and destroyed by Vishnu each time.

When they prevent Sanaka from seeing Vishnu, he bestows this curse on them.

The two are born as Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu, who are slaughtered by the Boar avatar and the Man-Lion avatar, respectively, in their first incarnation.

Ravana and Kumbhakarna are their second incarnations, and both are destroyed by Vishnu's Rama avatar.

They reincarnate as Shisupala and Dantavaktra in their last incarnation and are murdered by Vishnu's Krishna avatar.

They return to their responsibilities as Vishnu's Guardians and Gatekeepers after the curse's criteria have been met.



Since the beginning of time, people have been to India from all over the globe. 

They have arrived as nations such as the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Portuguese, French, Dutch, and British, as well as as ethnic groups and individuals such as Hiuen Tsang, Mark Twain, Annie Besant, Romain Rolland, and Walther Eidlitz. 

They all had one thing in common: they all came looking for money and commerce, some looking for safety from persecution, some looking for spiritual enlightenment. 

Their lives were irrevocably altered by India. In the West, the name "India" conjures up images of snake charmers, pagan gods, cows, castes, and Gandhi. In the East, it conjures up images of Buddha, curries, and elephants. 

Why is it the case? What influences the unfavorable and often biased opinions of India? Who was behind these outrageous fabrications, and why? It's crucial to travel through time to learn about an old place, its people, their beliefs, the religion, and the interactions of its residents with the rest of the world that have influenced outsiders' impressions in order to comprehend these things. 

India has unique physical, cultural, and magnificent natural limits, with a geographical mass the size of Europe minus Russia. 

Strategically situated between China and the rest of the Western world, it is home to 1/6 of mankind. 

Three major rivers—the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra—water the area whose limits extend from the Himalayas, known as the "abode of snow" for its massive mountain range. India is a triangle-shaped country that stretches from the high Himalayas to the pleasantly warm Indian Ocean. 

These geographic divisions have promoted amazing cultural variety and unity. The Hindu religion, which is followed by 850 million people, as well as its offshoots such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, were both developed in India, the most varied country in the world. 

Additionally, it has one of the world's fastest expanding economies right now. 

For thousands of years, connections between civilizations and countries have been centered on religion, commerce, and conquest. 

The same is true of India. Men from many different countries have been inspired by the grandeur and prosperity of classical India. Indian concepts of the soul and its reincarnation were ingrained in Pythagoras and his contemporaries. 

On his return trip from the Mongol court of China, Marco Polo, who had previously been to India, proclaimed it to be "the finest and wealthiest nation in the world." Alexander of Macedonia, a Greek, was the first to set foot on Indian soil in 326 B.C., followed by the Huns, the Arabs, the Turks, and the Afghans in 963 A.D. 

The Arabs have always engaged with India's prosperous commercial ports and cities. 

Beginning in 1526, the Mongols—Genghis Khan's descendants—conquered and ruled over a large portion of India. 

Beginning with the Portuguese in 1498, the Europeans were the last to arrive in India. 

Along with the Dutch (1639), the British (1609), the Danes (1616), the French (1664), and the Danes traveled to India's coasts in search of her fabled riches and resources. The British first arrived as merchants but lingered for over 200 years to control and plunder. 

India was reportedly visited by the first Greek, Scylax of Caryanda, in 510 BC. Since that time, Europe is aware of several reports and facts about India. Greece received several translations and writings of Indian philosophy. 

For instance, both civilizations had a reverence for the gods of heaven Varuna or Ouranos and morning Ushas or Aurora. After the rise of Islamic dominance in the seventh century, this tight communication between India and Europe came to an end. 

Numerous Sanskrit literature, notably The Mahabharat and The Bhagavad-Gita, were translated into Arabic during the subsequent Islamic assaults. According to legend, the fourth Caliph said that India is the country where books were first written and where wisdom and knowledge originated. 

The Upanishads were translated from Sanskrit into Persian by Dara Shikoh under the title Sirr-ul-Akbar during the Mongol era, when Islamic culture was being imposed, and it was in this form that European academics first encountered them. 

Sanskrit translations of Hindu texts into English were undertaken by the British, first by Charles Wilkins with his translation of "The Bhagavad Gita," then by Sir William Jones and several other translators. 

The majority of the Western world's present knowledge of Hinduism is based on translations of Hindu texts made in the second half of the eighteenth century in English, German, and French. Numerous Europeans were concerned about losing their sense of cultural identity as a result of the discovery of Sanskrit and the influence of Indian thinking on the intellectual life of Europe. 

Such foreigners are the ones who offer the names Hindu and India. 

The word "Hindu" as we use it now has Persian roots. Indians were known to the Persians as residents of the region around the Sindhu (Indus) River. Hindu was given the name by the Persians who softened the S to an H. The term Indus was transformed to Indoi by the Ionian Greeks, who learned about India from the Persians, and the country of Indus became known as India. 

India's ancient past is very vast and all-encompassing and is buried in the prehistoric obscurity of time. 

Her history is amazing in terms of its breadth, splendor, and trials. Its religion, Hinduism, also known as Sartatan Dharma, has a long and distant history that spans many yugas of time. 

A time frame so incredible that it has never been equaled by a European notion. The only revelation whose principles are entirely consistent with contemporary science is the slow and gradual construction of the cosmos. We are now living in the Kaliyuga, also known as the era of Kali, as per Vedic traditions. 

The fourth and last yuga (age) in the cosmic calendar, after Satya, Treta, Dwaparyuga, and Kali, is known as Kali yuga. According to legend, the Kaliyuga lasted for 432,000 years, the Dvaparayuga for 864,000, the Tretayuga for 1,296,000, and the Satyayuga for 17,280,000. 

The world's oldest civilization, Hinduism, has an astonishing level of continuity. Her historical records date back to the year 5000. Even now, the intricately carved temples of her mature and stable civilisation show a beauty of times past. 

Time was fittingly deified as Mahakala, Great Time, in her rich and ancient history. Hinduism firmly believes in either emptiness or infinity. The Vedic sages of India had no qualms about the vacuum or the limitless. 

Given this notion, it is only fitting that the concept of the mathematical "zero" or "sunya" was invented by the Hindus. Hinduism, also known as Sanatan Dharma, is more of a way of life than a religion. 

It is not a structured religion, has no founder or notable historical figure, lacks a centralized authority, and is hence surprisingly non-dogmatic. 

It has always placed a greater emphasis on behavior and experience than it has on doctrine, and on intuition rather than reason. It is a religion based on several texts rather than just one. It is a revelation-based religion. 

Since the word "Sanatan" means "eternal," its roots are independent of human history and experience, and its truths have been revealed by the hand of God. 

Hinduism has more old and extensive texts than any other existing religion. Since they were initially told orally and developed over thousands of years, it is challenging to date these texts. 

Hindu texts fall into two categories: Smriti, which is memorized, and Shruti, which is heard. The Upanishads and Vedas are regarded as Shruti. 

The Dharma Shastras, Nibhandas, Puranas, the Mahabharata (The Bhagavad Gita), the Ramayana, Agamas or Tantras, Darshanas, and Vedangas are among the texts that Smriti mentions (Upa Vedas). 

The Vedas (Book of Knowledge), one of the world's oldest written holy writings, are considered to be India's greatest heritage. They are an extraordinary and remarkable collection of poetry, philosophy, and hymns. 

Since they were discovered via the Vedic rishis' intuitive vision, they are regarded as having divine origins. The four Vedas are the Atharva, Yajur, Sarna, and Rig. With its comprehensive inquiries into the origin and nature of the cosmos, the "Hymn of Creation" in the Rig Veda offers the most sophisticated theory of creation. 

The song continues by stating that neither death nor immortality, neither day nor night, existed in the beginning. There was nothing but vacuum and formlessness. Then desire, the spiritual embryo and seed, emerged. 

But from whence did it really come into being, and who is able to establish its origin? The creation of the gods is later than that of our planet. 

So, from whence did it originate in the first place? The Upanishads are the last section of the Vedas, and they include mystical and intellectual explorations in search of the divine within. 

As they investigate the unity of man and God, they represent the climax of Vedic teachings and one of humanity's most profound inquiries. 

The adage "tat twam asi," "Thou are that," refers to the atman, or "breath of the Absolute," which is present in all living things and is what is really genuine and what the actual truth is. 

The Bhagavad-Gita, also known as The Song of the Lord, is a chapter of the Mahabharata, a Hindu epic. 

It is one of the most significant and well-known religious writings in India and has 18,000 stanzas. It is a conversation between Lord Krishna and Aljuna just before the start of the Great War of the Mahabharata. It is a philosophical song that perfectly explains Hindu ideology. 

The Bhagavad Gita is a very idealistic text that emphasizes absolute tolerance: "Whichever devotee desires to worship whatever heavenly form (rupa) with intense devotion, I, truly, render that faith of him steadfast." The Mahabharata has 100,000 stanzas, whilst The Ramayana's epics are divided into 24,000 stanzas. 

The Mahabharata is an insightful account of a crucial chapter in Indian history. 

New archaeological investigation has shown that the fabled city of Lord Krishna, Dwaraka, was indeed a historic location, notwithstanding disagreements about the times and locations. 

The religious practices and architecture of Indo-China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, and other locations have absorbed elements of India's poetic and creative culture, especially the protagonists of the epics Krishna and Arjuna. 

Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language, is used in Hindu sculptures. The classical language of Hinduism was Sanskrit, which has the meaning "cultured" and is also the oldest and most orderly language in existence. 

Actually, its breadth and adaptability make it the perfect language for today's computer software development. Additionally, Panini's grammar of Sanskrit is the world's smallest and most comprehensive grammar. 

Hindu texts were transmitted verbally from the sages to their pupils for a very long time. Maharishi Ved Vyasa subsequently collected these and placed them in literary form in Sanskrit. Hinduism is not a set ideology; rather, it is always evolving and changing. 

It has grown into a huge, intricate tangle of customs and philosophical ideas that is constantly expanding. It is a religion that is always changing, and because of this, it has grown very diverse and rich, like an elaborate tapestry with many different colors. 

Hinduism is flexible, diversified, and open to accepting various faiths. Dharma is an all-encompassing cosmic rule that controls every aspect of the cosmos, including every single soul. It is the most fundamental law of the universe and the basis of all things. 

Our lives are governed by the rule of karma, a natural law similar to the law of gravity. Karma is influenced by personal behavior. You get back what you put in. Thus, the interaction of cause and effect is the web of Karma. 

It is the natural result of our prior deeds. Samsara, the cycle of birth, life, death, and reincarnation, is the outcome of this. The emancipation from this cycle is the aim of all Hindu philosophy. These ideas make it difficult for most Hindus to understand the Western concept of a single existence. 

Contrary to common opinion, Hinduism is a monotheistic religion because it honors the unity within diversity of the divine. There are several ways to reach God, and each one is as legitimate. There are no heretics or unbelievers in this good religion. 

The everlasting goal of India was to unite all of creation under one human identity. All life and all pathways are thus sacrosanct. In the holistic religion of Hinduism, all life—including that of humans, animals, and plants—is revered. 

Hinduism has always been an ecologically conscious religion, and like a rainforest, it has continually renewed, developed, and changed over the centuries. Hinduism may place the most emphasis on environmental ethics of any religion. 

With its notions of ahimsa, there is a special sensitivity to not just the human world but to the whole natural world (non-violence). Because of the pervasive concern for life, India (Bharat Mata) as a whole is regarded as holy. In actuality, Lord Vishnu's spouse is personified as Mother Earth. 

India, a holy nation sandwiched between the Himalayan Mountains and the Indian Ocean, has a long history of coexisting peacefully and developing into a wonderful civilization. 

The whole nation, including its seven sacred towns, like Dwaraka, its seven sacred rivers, like the Ganga and the Saraswati, and its seven sacred mountains, like the Himalayas and Arunachal, are revered as holy places of pilgrimage. 

There is little doubt that Classical India was a wealthy civilization with thriving trade relations with many regions of the globe, including Southeast Asia. Students anxious to get a top-notch education flocked to her universities, including Taxila and Nalanda. 

India has been praised for her wealth from ancient times. She had always been the center of attention, drawing both Asian and European admirers who lusted for her sparkling riches. All conquerors, including Alexander, aspired to possess India, and she was their ultimate goal. 

Indian civilization, including mathematics, medicine, and other fields, entered the West through the Arabs. As the fabled and wealthy "golden bird" of the East, India was often targeted by the West over her northern boundary. 

The defenseless, women, aged, priests, and the captured population could not be killed, and the rules of battle in Hinduism were exceedingly chivalrous and merciful. Numerous ethnic groups found refuge in tolerant, kind India, yet during religious fervor, many Hindus were massacred, slain, and sold into slavery. 

Before the beginning of the Muslim invasion and the beginning of European empire, religious intolerance was scarcely ever seen in ancient India. 

India was one of the most developed civilizations ever on the eve of the Muslim conquest in the Illth century A.D. 

India had a deeply inventive culture. 

Her building was intricate and mesmerizing, and her sculptures were lovely, sumptuous, and sensuous. 

Her temples were desecrated, pillaged, and burned during the reign of Islamic dominion, and her collected valuables were stolen by ferocious hordes. 

They slaughtered, pillaged, and demolished magnificent and valuable buildings of great architectural beauty, such as Somnath temple, which is revered to all Hindus, while announcing a "holy war" or "jihad" against unbelievers. 

This historic nation of culture, chivalry, and beauty was left broken, wounded, and suffering after such an unimaginable atrocity. Rarely in human history have there been such deadly fury, such brutal killing, and such senseless obliteration of a great and developed culture. 

Even under such terrible, horrifying, and deadly circumstances, tolerant Hindus reverted to following their Vedic forefathers' habit of seeking out that Supreme Reality. In such a situation, the majority of ancient civilizations would have crumbled under repeated fierce assaults on their lands, but not India. 

Hinduism is a deeply spiritual culture that has survived despite the perversion and brutality of the Islamic invasion. India is still the only ancient civilization remaining in existence despite waves of attacks from Islam and Christianity. 

All of the others have vanished. Invaders and her tormentors have been brutally attacked by NDIA, but she has elegantly resisted them like a beautiful and noble goddess. Her perseverance and steely will to live are astounding given her experience. 

Ancient India was not subject to ongoing persecution or religious wars. 

Then, in 1498, the devotees of that one envious God were once again on the march, this time represented by the Portuguese. 

In Goa, the Hindus were subjected to the Inquisition, which was instituted by conquerors armed with guns and the gospel truth. 

Hindu festivals and devotion were outlawed, and lavishly decorated temples were destroyed. 

The Portuguese, who held the supremacy of their religion in high regard, brutalized and tortured the Hindus in an effort to convert them to Catholicism. 

The British followed closely behind the Portuguese. Under British Rule, Hindus did not fare much better. Theological imperialism was introduced by the British. 

Because they ruled India via Indology, they were more crafty than the Portuguese. The goal, like with all imperial exploits and empires, was to portray India's indigenous culture as barbaric, impoverished, and worthless. 

In order to convert Indians to Christianity and maintain governmental authority over their colonies, the study of Hinduism was conducted. Indology has evolved into a preferred tool for the attack on India's spiritual and cultural roots. 

The effect of a cultural bomb is to annihilate a people's belief in their names, in their languages, in their environments, in their heritage of struggle, in their unity, in their capacities, and ultimately in themselves, according to Kenyan Ngugi WaThiong'o (1938), author of Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. 

The British, like the Portuguese, felt that their religion was supreme and that they were bringing civilization to the barbarians. 

By methodically stealing India's vast riches and resources while disguising their actions under the "White man's burden," they overnight transformed India into a Third World nation. 

With their Victorian morality and anti-colonial resentment, the British began researching and translating Hindu texts into English as a way to discredit and weaken Hinduism. 

There have been attempts to portray Hindu philosophy as animistic, a relic, a museum piece, a source of gross paganism, and thus, as a source of primal barbarism. 

The translation distorted Hindu philosophy, history, and culture, which has seriously harmed Hindus' sense of self-worth. The goal of studying indology was to persuade the educated Indians to reject their traditional identities and cultures in favor of supporting the British Empire. 

An entire generation of mentally colonized "brown sahibs" who were and still are alienated from their own cultural heritage resulted from this Anglo indoctrination in India, which proved to be so successful. 

The British adopted a strategy of divide and rule in order to maintain their colonial control over their "jewel in the crown," India. They are said to be the ones who first proposed the racist, out-of-date Aryan invasion thesis. 

This notion implied that the Hindu texts were not really indigenous to India and that Indians were unable to create their own religion. The European concept of its own superiority would have been crushed if it had been believed differently. 

This supported the British Raj in India. Surprisingly, there were many people in the West who were incredibly fascinated, were open-minded and sincere in their spiritual search, and many who did acknowledge the metaphysical loftiness and nobility of Hindu thought during the early 19th century, while pioneers in Indology were busy tearing down, denouncing, and discrediting anything Indian or Hindu as primitive theology. 

Some people were mesmerized by her famed and enormous epics, like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Jules Michelet, who was becoming quite lyrical, described the Ramayana as "a divine poem, an ocean of milk." German poet Henrich Heine once referred to the spiritual treasures of India in a statement "The treasures of India have been transported home by the Portuguese, Dutch, and English in their large ships for a very long time. 

Germany would follow suit, but hers would be troves of esoteric wisdom." The profound thought of India was discovered by Europe in the 19th century to their astonishment. 

The Upanishads (Oupnekhat) were translated by Anquetil-Duperron from a Persian version written by Dar a Shikoh, the son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan. 

A cultural practice that dates back to the furthest antiquity and has since been lost in the mist of time intrigued Europeans. Immanuel Kant's idealism has numerous similarities with the Upanishads, as Duperron has noted. 

The greatest thinkers in the West, including Voltaire, Michelet, Thoreau, and Emerson, have all sipped from the nectar of Hindu philosophy. As soon as they experienced it, their love for Indian philosophy persisted. 

Some were drawn to the Hindus' "wonderful power of abstraction," while others were frequently drawn to Vedanta's sublime teachings and supreme glory. Many expressed their admiration for the illuminating literary gems of Hinduism, such as the Bhagavad Gita, the Vedas, and the Upanishads, quite vociferously. 

The spiritual thinking and wisdom of Ancient India, despite the wars and empire, gave the West a significant cultural boost. In particular, the depth of India's influence on the Western imagination and on English Romantic poetry in particular, offered a major cultural stimulation. 

By emulating and adopting some of these concepts and theories into their own work, academics, poets, artists, philosophers, and scientists have all given the greatest tribute to India's magnificent philosophical, religious, creative, linguistic, and cultural creativity. 

For his poem Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman, for instance, drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita. 

When writing the What the Thunder Said section of the Waste Land, T. S. Eliot drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishad. The Bhagavad Gita, described by Count Maurice Maeterlinck as "a glorious bloom of Hindu spirituality," was written. 

In 1797, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe showed his respect for Kalidasa by basing the prologue of his play Faust on that of Sakuntala. Even Victor Hugo, the renowned French author and creator of Les Misérables, expressed awe and respect for the vastness of the universe as it was described in the Indian epics. 

He turned the Kena Upanishad story into verse in his poem Suprematie.a Legend o/the Ages. 

The Bhagavad Gita is a gem among world scriptures because of its majestic beauty. 

The Gita was deemed by Wilhelm von Humboldt to be "the most beautiful, and maybe the only pure intellectual song, existent in any known dialect." The world has to offer is "the deepest and loftiest thing," too. 

Even the renowned composer Ludwig van Beethoven was impacted by this unrestrained passion with India. His musical writings include snippets from the Gita and the Upanishads. In contrast to the West, science and religion are not mutually exclusive in India. 

Science is seen as a component of the same quest for truth that Vedic rishis imagined in order to comprehend the cosmos and the outside world. With ideas that are both mystical and alluringly scientific, ancient Vedic spiritual beliefs have influenced contemporary science. 

For instance, Anand a Coomaraswamy's description of The Dance of Shiva (Nataraja) is as follows: "is the most accurate depiction of God's cosmic activity that any form of art or religion can claim. 

The idea itself is a synthesis of art, science, and religion." Numerous scientists, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, Frijof Capra, Schrodinger, Carl Jung, and others, have often consulted the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita in search of new insights. 

Ancient Hindu sages had developed a universe theory of enormous proportions that was startlingly modern in scope. Their amazing estimate of the age of the cosmos agrees exactly with modern science. 

Huston Smith has noted on the astounding Hindu view of the age of the Earth: "India was already picturing ages and eons and galaxies as numerous as the sands of the Ganges while the West was probably still thinking of a world that was just 6,000 years old. 

Modern astronomy can effortlessly fit into the folds of the Universe due to its size." Such uncompromising, radical, and bold theories had no effect on the foundation of India's ancient Vedic society. 

From the early Vedic period to the present, India has never practiced book burning, executed heretics, imprisoned scientists in dungeons, or housed dissidents in insane asylums. 

Numerous adherents of Hinduism, from tired old men to lonely old women, have found solace in the religion's lofty philosophy. The great German philosopher Schopenhauer exclaimed, "It has been the solace of my life, and it will be the solace of my death," after reading the Upanishads. 

Many concepts and theories that have only recently started to be investigated in the West were anticipated by Indian sages. India and her ideas introduced the West to a philosophy of before unseen intricacy and innovation. 

Hinduism has always been known for its unending tolerance. The priceless proclamation "eko sat vipra bahudi vedanti" found in Hindu scripture (one truth, but discerned differently by the wise). 

This exquisite tolerance is evidence of a sophisticated, old society. Hinduism is notable for its positive beliefs and the fact that those who do not practice it are not regarded as heretics or infidels, making it a religion for rational thought. 

All roads lead to the peak, India's serene boldness of intuition has boldly declared (God). The only major global religion to openly and definitely declare that "Tmth is One, the Wise call it by diverse names" is Hinduism. 

When Europeans first encountered India during the early years of British colonialism, they saw Hinduism through the prism of their own religion and culture and came to an unfavorable and frequently hostile conclusion. 

The British made a valiant effort to depict Hinduism negatively as superstitious, primitive, and idolatrous in order to maintain their authority. Defaming Hinduism became a goal of the imperial mission to maintain their power. 

Some evangelical Europeans desired to mold India after their own Christian ideal. They then went on to translate Hindu scriptures in order to aid Hindu conversion to Christianity. 

With the exception of individuals like Sir John Woodroffe, Annie Besant, and Sister Nivedita, the British invaded and conquered India, plundering her earthly richness but failing to understand India's great spiritual treasure. 

Ancient India continues to be the world leader in matters of the spirit and the soul despite trauma and tribulations, conquest and colonization, invasion and fanatical zeal. Hinduism is now a vibrant phenomenon and a widely practiced religion. 

In search of their spiritual home, China, Japan, Tibet, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, and Sri Lanka have all looked to India. 

It is unquestionably necessary to examine Hinduism in the age of globalization with clean, unblemished eyes, from a fresh angle, and possibly through the lenses of what some Western and Eastern intellectuals, philosophers, writers, and scientists have observed and documented. 

It is time to let go of our past biases, prejudices, and chauvinistic attitudes in order to learn about other people's cultures and religions, including the ancient spiritual splendor of India. 

The history and culture of India need to be read again. 

Beyond the present glaring clichés of "cow, curry, and caste," beyond "heathen gods," "sati," and "idol worship," it is essential and crucial for Hindus and Non-Hindus to understand what insightful minds have to say about Hindu texts and her noble philosophy. 

We need to find out what exactly about Hindu philosophy appealed to these intellectuals from around the world. 

Why did Western free thinkers delve so deeply into India's spiritual heritage while others robbed her of her material wealth? 

Why are the similarities between Hindu chronology and time scales developed by ancient Indian sages so intriguing to Western scientists? 

Why did Bhagvad Gita's spiritual teachings and lofty magnificence cause Western philosophers and poets to become so moved and spellbound? 

How did the most profound metaphysics ever known to mankind affect a great number of academics and thinkers around the world? 

Most importantly, why is Hinduism still perpetuated as an illogical, backward, absurd, and unreasonable religion despite their fascination, reverence, admiration, and appreciation for it? 

It seems somewhat weird in today's society of plurality and religious variety. 

This essay's goal is to give readers a new perspective on Hinduism by using the insights of luminaries who lived in various eras and climates up until the present. 

The goal is to eliminate the bias and prejudice against Hinduism that has existed for many years. Additionally, it aims to dispel myths and misunderstandings about Indian customs and instill pride in the country's rich cultural legacy. 

The wise men who have come before us have expressed reverence, respect, and appreciation for Hinduism in their quotes. In a manner, this is also a testament to their liberalism, their open minds, and their sincere efforts to reconcile our chaotic environment with our shared spiritual destiny. 

This reminds us of a wide range of quotations and thoughts from eminent thinkers, scientists, writers, philosophers, intellectuals, and professionals from all walks of life, both in the West and the East. 

Many of them have been influenced by the Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, and the Upanishads. 

Thus, they were naturally drawn to the vast, imaginative, and speculative genius of the Hindus. 

Hinduism, a religion with a worldwide outlook, provides lessons in tolerance, open-mindedness, and freedom at our time of spiritual crisis, theological imperialism, senseless terrorism and violence, exclusivism and intolerance, religious superiority, and superficial spirituality. 

It extends a respectful hand to other religious traditions and recognizes the validity of all paths. 

A grand visual environment for its followers has been produced as a result of its profound imagination, which has given the world a rich variety of deities (gods and goddesses). 

Hinduism offers the much-needed spiritual democracy that allows us to worship whichever god we see fit. Due to its old civilization and developed culture, Hinduism is a global religion with a wide base that can respectfully welcome all other religions. 

Even if the great Mayan and Aztec civilizations, the pyramids of ancient Egypt, Classical Greece and Rome, and the desert wind-eroded Egyptian monuments are all long gone, an unbroken line of Indians are still reciting the Vedas today. 

In the wise words of J Donald Walters, Hinduism may be regarded as "the most spiritually grounded civilization in the world." Hinduism offers hope to a conflict-ridden, benighted, and trouble-weary world with its profound scriptural words: "In an age of commingling of nations and global economies, in an age of jihad and inane and aggressive evangelism, in an age of militant and uncompromising intolerance, and in a world increasingly subsumed by religious fanaticism" "streams that come from hills on all sides flow into the bosom of the great sea. 

Their names as different as their sources, And thus in every place do mankind kneel down To one mighty God, though known by many names".


~Kiran Atma