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A Rediscovery And Rebirth Of India






Om Asato maa sadgamaya, tamaso maajyotirgamamaya, 

Om mrityor-maa amrutam gamamaya. 

Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih |||. 


Lord, guide me from the imaginary to the actual. 

Bring me to the light, please. 

Bring me to immortality from the grave. 

May there be absolute, unbroken peace. 


~ An incantation in Sanskrit taken from Brihadaranyaka Upanishads 1.3.28. 



In every realm Gatekeepers inadvertently act as barriers that create separation. Gatekeepers invariably become the enemies of existence awaiting eternity's Destruction. 

Rulers, Governments, Organizations, Financial Entities, and the chaos and cacophony that define them, now are the gatekeepers of the quality of Your Life on Earth. 

This speck of a planet we advanced primates call home is overrun by gatekeepers.

Gatekeepers remind me of Jaya and Vijaya, of Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu, of Ravana and Kumbhakarna. Memories are all that's left(of them).


Jaya, one of the gatekeepers of the deity Vishnu's celestial home Vaikuntha, is cursed, along with his brother Vijaya, to be born three times as a demon (asura) and destroyed by Vishnu each time.

When they prevent Sanaka from seeing Vishnu, he bestows this curse on them.

The two are born as Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu, who are slaughtered by the Boar avatar and the Man-Lion avatar, respectively, in their first incarnation.

Ravana and Kumbhakarna are their second incarnations, and both are destroyed by Vishnu's Rama avatar.

They reincarnate as Shisupala and Dantavaktra in their last incarnation and are murdered by Vishnu's Krishna avatar.

They return to their responsibilities as Vishnu's Guardians and Gatekeepers after the curse's criteria have been met.



Since the beginning of time, people have been to India from all over the globe. 

They have arrived as nations such as the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Portuguese, French, Dutch, and British, as well as as ethnic groups and individuals such as Hiuen Tsang, Mark Twain, Annie Besant, Romain Rolland, and Walther Eidlitz. 

They all had one thing in common: they all came looking for money and commerce, some looking for safety from persecution, some looking for spiritual enlightenment. 

Their lives were irrevocably altered by India. In the West, the name "India" conjures up images of snake charmers, pagan gods, cows, castes, and Gandhi. In the East, it conjures up images of Buddha, curries, and elephants. 

Why is it the case? What influences the unfavorable and often biased opinions of India? Who was behind these outrageous fabrications, and why? It's crucial to travel through time to learn about an old place, its people, their beliefs, the religion, and the interactions of its residents with the rest of the world that have influenced outsiders' impressions in order to comprehend these things. 

India has unique physical, cultural, and magnificent natural limits, with a geographical mass the size of Europe minus Russia. 

Strategically situated between China and the rest of the Western world, it is home to 1/6 of mankind. 

Three major rivers—the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra—water the area whose limits extend from the Himalayas, known as the "abode of snow" for its massive mountain range. India is a triangle-shaped country that stretches from the high Himalayas to the pleasantly warm Indian Ocean. 

These geographic divisions have promoted amazing cultural variety and unity. The Hindu religion, which is followed by 850 million people, as well as its offshoots such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, were both developed in India, the most varied country in the world. 

Additionally, it has one of the world's fastest expanding economies right now. 

For thousands of years, connections between civilizations and countries have been centered on religion, commerce, and conquest. 

The same is true of India. Men from many different countries have been inspired by the grandeur and prosperity of classical India. Indian concepts of the soul and its reincarnation were ingrained in Pythagoras and his contemporaries. 

On his return trip from the Mongol court of China, Marco Polo, who had previously been to India, proclaimed it to be "the finest and wealthiest nation in the world." Alexander of Macedonia, a Greek, was the first to set foot on Indian soil in 326 B.C., followed by the Huns, the Arabs, the Turks, and the Afghans in 963 A.D. 

The Arabs have always engaged with India's prosperous commercial ports and cities. 

Beginning in 1526, the Mongols—Genghis Khan's descendants—conquered and ruled over a large portion of India. 

Beginning with the Portuguese in 1498, the Europeans were the last to arrive in India. 

Along with the Dutch (1639), the British (1609), the Danes (1616), the French (1664), and the Danes traveled to India's coasts in search of her fabled riches and resources. The British first arrived as merchants but lingered for over 200 years to control and plunder. 

India was reportedly visited by the first Greek, Scylax of Caryanda, in 510 BC. Since that time, Europe is aware of several reports and facts about India. Greece received several translations and writings of Indian philosophy. 

For instance, both civilizations had a reverence for the gods of heaven Varuna or Ouranos and morning Ushas or Aurora. After the rise of Islamic dominance in the seventh century, this tight communication between India and Europe came to an end. 

Numerous Sanskrit literature, notably The Mahabharat and The Bhagavad-Gita, were translated into Arabic during the subsequent Islamic assaults. According to legend, the fourth Caliph said that India is the country where books were first written and where wisdom and knowledge originated. 

The Upanishads were translated from Sanskrit into Persian by Dara Shikoh under the title Sirr-ul-Akbar during the Mongol era, when Islamic culture was being imposed, and it was in this form that European academics first encountered them. 

Sanskrit translations of Hindu texts into English were undertaken by the British, first by Charles Wilkins with his translation of "The Bhagavad Gita," then by Sir William Jones and several other translators. 

The majority of the Western world's present knowledge of Hinduism is based on translations of Hindu texts made in the second half of the eighteenth century in English, German, and French. Numerous Europeans were concerned about losing their sense of cultural identity as a result of the discovery of Sanskrit and the influence of Indian thinking on the intellectual life of Europe. 

Such foreigners are the ones who offer the names Hindu and India. 

The word "Hindu" as we use it now has Persian roots. Indians were known to the Persians as residents of the region around the Sindhu (Indus) River. Hindu was given the name by the Persians who softened the S to an H. The term Indus was transformed to Indoi by the Ionian Greeks, who learned about India from the Persians, and the country of Indus became known as India. 

India's ancient past is very vast and all-encompassing and is buried in the prehistoric obscurity of time. 

Her history is amazing in terms of its breadth, splendor, and trials. Its religion, Hinduism, also known as Sartatan Dharma, has a long and distant history that spans many yugas of time. 

A time frame so incredible that it has never been equaled by a European notion. The only revelation whose principles are entirely consistent with contemporary science is the slow and gradual construction of the cosmos. We are now living in the Kaliyuga, also known as the era of Kali, as per Vedic traditions. 

The fourth and last yuga (age) in the cosmic calendar, after Satya, Treta, Dwaparyuga, and Kali, is known as Kali yuga. According to legend, the Kaliyuga lasted for 432,000 years, the Dvaparayuga for 864,000, the Tretayuga for 1,296,000, and the Satyayuga for 17,280,000. 

The world's oldest civilization, Hinduism, has an astonishing level of continuity. Her historical records date back to the year 5000. Even now, the intricately carved temples of her mature and stable civilisation show a beauty of times past. 

Time was fittingly deified as Mahakala, Great Time, in her rich and ancient history. Hinduism firmly believes in either emptiness or infinity. The Vedic sages of India had no qualms about the vacuum or the limitless. 

Given this notion, it is only fitting that the concept of the mathematical "zero" or "sunya" was invented by the Hindus. Hinduism, also known as Sanatan Dharma, is more of a way of life than a religion. 

It is not a structured religion, has no founder or notable historical figure, lacks a centralized authority, and is hence surprisingly non-dogmatic. 

It has always placed a greater emphasis on behavior and experience than it has on doctrine, and on intuition rather than reason. It is a religion based on several texts rather than just one. It is a revelation-based religion. 

Since the word "Sanatan" means "eternal," its roots are independent of human history and experience, and its truths have been revealed by the hand of God. 

Hinduism has more old and extensive texts than any other existing religion. Since they were initially told orally and developed over thousands of years, it is challenging to date these texts. 

Hindu texts fall into two categories: Smriti, which is memorized, and Shruti, which is heard. The Upanishads and Vedas are regarded as Shruti. 

The Dharma Shastras, Nibhandas, Puranas, the Mahabharata (The Bhagavad Gita), the Ramayana, Agamas or Tantras, Darshanas, and Vedangas are among the texts that Smriti mentions (Upa Vedas). 

The Vedas (Book of Knowledge), one of the world's oldest written holy writings, are considered to be India's greatest heritage. They are an extraordinary and remarkable collection of poetry, philosophy, and hymns. 

Since they were discovered via the Vedic rishis' intuitive vision, they are regarded as having divine origins. The four Vedas are the Atharva, Yajur, Sarna, and Rig. With its comprehensive inquiries into the origin and nature of the cosmos, the "Hymn of Creation" in the Rig Veda offers the most sophisticated theory of creation. 

The song continues by stating that neither death nor immortality, neither day nor night, existed in the beginning. There was nothing but vacuum and formlessness. Then desire, the spiritual embryo and seed, emerged. 

But from whence did it really come into being, and who is able to establish its origin? The creation of the gods is later than that of our planet. 

So, from whence did it originate in the first place? The Upanishads are the last section of the Vedas, and they include mystical and intellectual explorations in search of the divine within. 

As they investigate the unity of man and God, they represent the climax of Vedic teachings and one of humanity's most profound inquiries. 

The adage "tat twam asi," "Thou are that," refers to the atman, or "breath of the Absolute," which is present in all living things and is what is really genuine and what the actual truth is. 

The Bhagavad-Gita, also known as The Song of the Lord, is a chapter of the Mahabharata, a Hindu epic. 

It is one of the most significant and well-known religious writings in India and has 18,000 stanzas. It is a conversation between Lord Krishna and Aljuna just before the start of the Great War of the Mahabharata. It is a philosophical song that perfectly explains Hindu ideology. 

The Bhagavad Gita is a very idealistic text that emphasizes absolute tolerance: "Whichever devotee desires to worship whatever heavenly form (rupa) with intense devotion, I, truly, render that faith of him steadfast." The Mahabharata has 100,000 stanzas, whilst The Ramayana's epics are divided into 24,000 stanzas. 

The Mahabharata is an insightful account of a crucial chapter in Indian history. 

New archaeological investigation has shown that the fabled city of Lord Krishna, Dwaraka, was indeed a historic location, notwithstanding disagreements about the times and locations. 

The religious practices and architecture of Indo-China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, and other locations have absorbed elements of India's poetic and creative culture, especially the protagonists of the epics Krishna and Arjuna. 

Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language, is used in Hindu sculptures. The classical language of Hinduism was Sanskrit, which has the meaning "cultured" and is also the oldest and most orderly language in existence. 

Actually, its breadth and adaptability make it the perfect language for today's computer software development. Additionally, Panini's grammar of Sanskrit is the world's smallest and most comprehensive grammar. 

Hindu texts were transmitted verbally from the sages to their pupils for a very long time. Maharishi Ved Vyasa subsequently collected these and placed them in literary form in Sanskrit. Hinduism is not a set ideology; rather, it is always evolving and changing. 

It has grown into a huge, intricate tangle of customs and philosophical ideas that is constantly expanding. It is a religion that is always changing, and because of this, it has grown very diverse and rich, like an elaborate tapestry with many different colors. 

Hinduism is flexible, diversified, and open to accepting various faiths. Dharma is an all-encompassing cosmic rule that controls every aspect of the cosmos, including every single soul. It is the most fundamental law of the universe and the basis of all things. 

Our lives are governed by the rule of karma, a natural law similar to the law of gravity. Karma is influenced by personal behavior. You get back what you put in. Thus, the interaction of cause and effect is the web of Karma. 

It is the natural result of our prior deeds. Samsara, the cycle of birth, life, death, and reincarnation, is the outcome of this. The emancipation from this cycle is the aim of all Hindu philosophy. These ideas make it difficult for most Hindus to understand the Western concept of a single existence. 

Contrary to common opinion, Hinduism is a monotheistic religion because it honors the unity within diversity of the divine. There are several ways to reach God, and each one is as legitimate. There are no heretics or unbelievers in this good religion. 

The everlasting goal of India was to unite all of creation under one human identity. All life and all pathways are thus sacrosanct. In the holistic religion of Hinduism, all life—including that of humans, animals, and plants—is revered. 

Hinduism has always been an ecologically conscious religion, and like a rainforest, it has continually renewed, developed, and changed over the centuries. Hinduism may place the most emphasis on environmental ethics of any religion. 

With its notions of ahimsa, there is a special sensitivity to not just the human world but to the whole natural world (non-violence). Because of the pervasive concern for life, India (Bharat Mata) as a whole is regarded as holy. In actuality, Lord Vishnu's spouse is personified as Mother Earth. 

India, a holy nation sandwiched between the Himalayan Mountains and the Indian Ocean, has a long history of coexisting peacefully and developing into a wonderful civilization. 

The whole nation, including its seven sacred towns, like Dwaraka, its seven sacred rivers, like the Ganga and the Saraswati, and its seven sacred mountains, like the Himalayas and Arunachal, are revered as holy places of pilgrimage. 

There is little doubt that Classical India was a wealthy civilization with thriving trade relations with many regions of the globe, including Southeast Asia. Students anxious to get a top-notch education flocked to her universities, including Taxila and Nalanda. 

India has been praised for her wealth from ancient times. She had always been the center of attention, drawing both Asian and European admirers who lusted for her sparkling riches. All conquerors, including Alexander, aspired to possess India, and she was their ultimate goal. 

Indian civilization, including mathematics, medicine, and other fields, entered the West through the Arabs. As the fabled and wealthy "golden bird" of the East, India was often targeted by the West over her northern boundary. 

The defenseless, women, aged, priests, and the captured population could not be killed, and the rules of battle in Hinduism were exceedingly chivalrous and merciful. Numerous ethnic groups found refuge in tolerant, kind India, yet during religious fervor, many Hindus were massacred, slain, and sold into slavery. 

Before the beginning of the Muslim invasion and the beginning of European empire, religious intolerance was scarcely ever seen in ancient India. 

India was one of the most developed civilizations ever on the eve of the Muslim conquest in the Illth century A.D. 

India had a deeply inventive culture. 

Her building was intricate and mesmerizing, and her sculptures were lovely, sumptuous, and sensuous. 

Her temples were desecrated, pillaged, and burned during the reign of Islamic dominion, and her collected valuables were stolen by ferocious hordes. 

They slaughtered, pillaged, and demolished magnificent and valuable buildings of great architectural beauty, such as Somnath temple, which is revered to all Hindus, while announcing a "holy war" or "jihad" against unbelievers. 

This historic nation of culture, chivalry, and beauty was left broken, wounded, and suffering after such an unimaginable atrocity. Rarely in human history have there been such deadly fury, such brutal killing, and such senseless obliteration of a great and developed culture. 

Even under such terrible, horrifying, and deadly circumstances, tolerant Hindus reverted to following their Vedic forefathers' habit of seeking out that Supreme Reality. In such a situation, the majority of ancient civilizations would have crumbled under repeated fierce assaults on their lands, but not India. 

Hinduism is a deeply spiritual culture that has survived despite the perversion and brutality of the Islamic invasion. India is still the only ancient civilization remaining in existence despite waves of attacks from Islam and Christianity. 

All of the others have vanished. Invaders and her tormentors have been brutally attacked by NDIA, but she has elegantly resisted them like a beautiful and noble goddess. Her perseverance and steely will to live are astounding given her experience. 

Ancient India was not subject to ongoing persecution or religious wars. 

Then, in 1498, the devotees of that one envious God were once again on the march, this time represented by the Portuguese. 

In Goa, the Hindus were subjected to the Inquisition, which was instituted by conquerors armed with guns and the gospel truth. 

Hindu festivals and devotion were outlawed, and lavishly decorated temples were destroyed. 

The Portuguese, who held the supremacy of their religion in high regard, brutalized and tortured the Hindus in an effort to convert them to Catholicism. 

The British followed closely behind the Portuguese. Under British Rule, Hindus did not fare much better. Theological imperialism was introduced by the British. 

Because they ruled India via Indology, they were more crafty than the Portuguese. The goal, like with all imperial exploits and empires, was to portray India's indigenous culture as barbaric, impoverished, and worthless. 

In order to convert Indians to Christianity and maintain governmental authority over their colonies, the study of Hinduism was conducted. Indology has evolved into a preferred tool for the attack on India's spiritual and cultural roots. 

The effect of a cultural bomb is to annihilate a people's belief in their names, in their languages, in their environments, in their heritage of struggle, in their unity, in their capacities, and ultimately in themselves, according to Kenyan Ngugi WaThiong'o (1938), author of Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. 

The British, like the Portuguese, felt that their religion was supreme and that they were bringing civilization to the barbarians. 

By methodically stealing India's vast riches and resources while disguising their actions under the "White man's burden," they overnight transformed India into a Third World nation. 

With their Victorian morality and anti-colonial resentment, the British began researching and translating Hindu texts into English as a way to discredit and weaken Hinduism. 

There have been attempts to portray Hindu philosophy as animistic, a relic, a museum piece, a source of gross paganism, and thus, as a source of primal barbarism. 

The translation distorted Hindu philosophy, history, and culture, which has seriously harmed Hindus' sense of self-worth. The goal of studying indology was to persuade the educated Indians to reject their traditional identities and cultures in favor of supporting the British Empire. 

An entire generation of mentally colonized "brown sahibs" who were and still are alienated from their own cultural heritage resulted from this Anglo indoctrination in India, which proved to be so successful. 

The British adopted a strategy of divide and rule in order to maintain their colonial control over their "jewel in the crown," India. They are said to be the ones who first proposed the racist, out-of-date Aryan invasion thesis. 

This notion implied that the Hindu texts were not really indigenous to India and that Indians were unable to create their own religion. The European concept of its own superiority would have been crushed if it had been believed differently. 

This supported the British Raj in India. Surprisingly, there were many people in the West who were incredibly fascinated, were open-minded and sincere in their spiritual search, and many who did acknowledge the metaphysical loftiness and nobility of Hindu thought during the early 19th century, while pioneers in Indology were busy tearing down, denouncing, and discrediting anything Indian or Hindu as primitive theology. 

Some people were mesmerized by her famed and enormous epics, like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Jules Michelet, who was becoming quite lyrical, described the Ramayana as "a divine poem, an ocean of milk." German poet Henrich Heine once referred to the spiritual treasures of India in a statement "The treasures of India have been transported home by the Portuguese, Dutch, and English in their large ships for a very long time. 

Germany would follow suit, but hers would be troves of esoteric wisdom." The profound thought of India was discovered by Europe in the 19th century to their astonishment. 

The Upanishads (Oupnekhat) were translated by Anquetil-Duperron from a Persian version written by Dar a Shikoh, the son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan. 

A cultural practice that dates back to the furthest antiquity and has since been lost in the mist of time intrigued Europeans. Immanuel Kant's idealism has numerous similarities with the Upanishads, as Duperron has noted. 

The greatest thinkers in the West, including Voltaire, Michelet, Thoreau, and Emerson, have all sipped from the nectar of Hindu philosophy. As soon as they experienced it, their love for Indian philosophy persisted. 

Some were drawn to the Hindus' "wonderful power of abstraction," while others were frequently drawn to Vedanta's sublime teachings and supreme glory. Many expressed their admiration for the illuminating literary gems of Hinduism, such as the Bhagavad Gita, the Vedas, and the Upanishads, quite vociferously. 

The spiritual thinking and wisdom of Ancient India, despite the wars and empire, gave the West a significant cultural boost. In particular, the depth of India's influence on the Western imagination and on English Romantic poetry in particular, offered a major cultural stimulation. 

By emulating and adopting some of these concepts and theories into their own work, academics, poets, artists, philosophers, and scientists have all given the greatest tribute to India's magnificent philosophical, religious, creative, linguistic, and cultural creativity. 

For his poem Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman, for instance, drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita. 

When writing the What the Thunder Said section of the Waste Land, T. S. Eliot drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishad. The Bhagavad Gita, described by Count Maurice Maeterlinck as "a glorious bloom of Hindu spirituality," was written. 

In 1797, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe showed his respect for Kalidasa by basing the prologue of his play Faust on that of Sakuntala. Even Victor Hugo, the renowned French author and creator of Les Misérables, expressed awe and respect for the vastness of the universe as it was described in the Indian epics. 

He turned the Kena Upanishad story into verse in his poem Suprematie.a Legend o/the Ages. 

The Bhagavad Gita is a gem among world scriptures because of its majestic beauty. 

The Gita was deemed by Wilhelm von Humboldt to be "the most beautiful, and maybe the only pure intellectual song, existent in any known dialect." The world has to offer is "the deepest and loftiest thing," too. 

Even the renowned composer Ludwig van Beethoven was impacted by this unrestrained passion with India. His musical writings include snippets from the Gita and the Upanishads. In contrast to the West, science and religion are not mutually exclusive in India. 

Science is seen as a component of the same quest for truth that Vedic rishis imagined in order to comprehend the cosmos and the outside world. With ideas that are both mystical and alluringly scientific, ancient Vedic spiritual beliefs have influenced contemporary science. 

For instance, Anand a Coomaraswamy's description of The Dance of Shiva (Nataraja) is as follows: "is the most accurate depiction of God's cosmic activity that any form of art or religion can claim. 

The idea itself is a synthesis of art, science, and religion." Numerous scientists, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, Frijof Capra, Schrodinger, Carl Jung, and others, have often consulted the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita in search of new insights. 

Ancient Hindu sages had developed a universe theory of enormous proportions that was startlingly modern in scope. Their amazing estimate of the age of the cosmos agrees exactly with modern science. 

Huston Smith has noted on the astounding Hindu view of the age of the Earth: "India was already picturing ages and eons and galaxies as numerous as the sands of the Ganges while the West was probably still thinking of a world that was just 6,000 years old. 

Modern astronomy can effortlessly fit into the folds of the Universe due to its size." Such uncompromising, radical, and bold theories had no effect on the foundation of India's ancient Vedic society. 

From the early Vedic period to the present, India has never practiced book burning, executed heretics, imprisoned scientists in dungeons, or housed dissidents in insane asylums. 

Numerous adherents of Hinduism, from tired old men to lonely old women, have found solace in the religion's lofty philosophy. The great German philosopher Schopenhauer exclaimed, "It has been the solace of my life, and it will be the solace of my death," after reading the Upanishads. 

Many concepts and theories that have only recently started to be investigated in the West were anticipated by Indian sages. India and her ideas introduced the West to a philosophy of before unseen intricacy and innovation. 

Hinduism has always been known for its unending tolerance. The priceless proclamation "eko sat vipra bahudi vedanti" found in Hindu scripture (one truth, but discerned differently by the wise). 

This exquisite tolerance is evidence of a sophisticated, old society. Hinduism is notable for its positive beliefs and the fact that those who do not practice it are not regarded as heretics or infidels, making it a religion for rational thought. 

All roads lead to the peak, India's serene boldness of intuition has boldly declared (God). The only major global religion to openly and definitely declare that "Tmth is One, the Wise call it by diverse names" is Hinduism. 

When Europeans first encountered India during the early years of British colonialism, they saw Hinduism through the prism of their own religion and culture and came to an unfavorable and frequently hostile conclusion. 

The British made a valiant effort to depict Hinduism negatively as superstitious, primitive, and idolatrous in order to maintain their authority. Defaming Hinduism became a goal of the imperial mission to maintain their power. 

Some evangelical Europeans desired to mold India after their own Christian ideal. They then went on to translate Hindu scriptures in order to aid Hindu conversion to Christianity. 

With the exception of individuals like Sir John Woodroffe, Annie Besant, and Sister Nivedita, the British invaded and conquered India, plundering her earthly richness but failing to understand India's great spiritual treasure. 

Ancient India continues to be the world leader in matters of the spirit and the soul despite trauma and tribulations, conquest and colonization, invasion and fanatical zeal. Hinduism is now a vibrant phenomenon and a widely practiced religion. 

In search of their spiritual home, China, Japan, Tibet, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, and Sri Lanka have all looked to India. 

It is unquestionably necessary to examine Hinduism in the age of globalization with clean, unblemished eyes, from a fresh angle, and possibly through the lenses of what some Western and Eastern intellectuals, philosophers, writers, and scientists have observed and documented. 

It is time to let go of our past biases, prejudices, and chauvinistic attitudes in order to learn about other people's cultures and religions, including the ancient spiritual splendor of India. 

The history and culture of India need to be read again. 

Beyond the present glaring clichés of "cow, curry, and caste," beyond "heathen gods," "sati," and "idol worship," it is essential and crucial for Hindus and Non-Hindus to understand what insightful minds have to say about Hindu texts and her noble philosophy. 

We need to find out what exactly about Hindu philosophy appealed to these intellectuals from around the world. 

Why did Western free thinkers delve so deeply into India's spiritual heritage while others robbed her of her material wealth? 

Why are the similarities between Hindu chronology and time scales developed by ancient Indian sages so intriguing to Western scientists? 

Why did Bhagvad Gita's spiritual teachings and lofty magnificence cause Western philosophers and poets to become so moved and spellbound? 

How did the most profound metaphysics ever known to mankind affect a great number of academics and thinkers around the world? 

Most importantly, why is Hinduism still perpetuated as an illogical, backward, absurd, and unreasonable religion despite their fascination, reverence, admiration, and appreciation for it? 

It seems somewhat weird in today's society of plurality and religious variety. 

This essay's goal is to give readers a new perspective on Hinduism by using the insights of luminaries who lived in various eras and climates up until the present. 

The goal is to eliminate the bias and prejudice against Hinduism that has existed for many years. Additionally, it aims to dispel myths and misunderstandings about Indian customs and instill pride in the country's rich cultural legacy. 

The wise men who have come before us have expressed reverence, respect, and appreciation for Hinduism in their quotes. In a manner, this is also a testament to their liberalism, their open minds, and their sincere efforts to reconcile our chaotic environment with our shared spiritual destiny. 

This reminds us of a wide range of quotations and thoughts from eminent thinkers, scientists, writers, philosophers, intellectuals, and professionals from all walks of life, both in the West and the East. 

Many of them have been influenced by the Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, and the Upanishads. 

Thus, they were naturally drawn to the vast, imaginative, and speculative genius of the Hindus. 

Hinduism, a religion with a worldwide outlook, provides lessons in tolerance, open-mindedness, and freedom at our time of spiritual crisis, theological imperialism, senseless terrorism and violence, exclusivism and intolerance, religious superiority, and superficial spirituality. 

It extends a respectful hand to other religious traditions and recognizes the validity of all paths. 

A grand visual environment for its followers has been produced as a result of its profound imagination, which has given the world a rich variety of deities (gods and goddesses). 

Hinduism offers the much-needed spiritual democracy that allows us to worship whichever god we see fit. Due to its old civilization and developed culture, Hinduism is a global religion with a wide base that can respectfully welcome all other religions. 

Even if the great Mayan and Aztec civilizations, the pyramids of ancient Egypt, Classical Greece and Rome, and the desert wind-eroded Egyptian monuments are all long gone, an unbroken line of Indians are still reciting the Vedas today. 

In the wise words of J Donald Walters, Hinduism may be regarded as "the most spiritually grounded civilization in the world." Hinduism offers hope to a conflict-ridden, benighted, and trouble-weary world with its profound scriptural words: "In an age of commingling of nations and global economies, in an age of jihad and inane and aggressive evangelism, in an age of militant and uncompromising intolerance, and in a world increasingly subsumed by religious fanaticism" "streams that come from hills on all sides flow into the bosom of the great sea. 

Their names as different as their sources, And thus in every place do mankind kneel down To one mighty God, though known by many names".


~Kiran Atma



Parapsychology - Who Was Abraham The Jew (1362–1460)?

 




Little is known about this German Jew who lived about 1400 and was an alchemist, magician, and philosopher.


The majority of what is known comes from a manuscript held in the Archives of the Bibliotheque de l'Arsenal in Paris, a repository of esoteric texts.


The manu script, written completely in French, claimed to be a translation from Hebrew, and the handwriting style suggests that the writer lived in the early eighteenth century, if not earlier.




The French script has a distinct illiteracy to it, with punctuation that is either incorrect or visibly lacking.

Abraham was most likely a Mayence native, and he was born about 1362.

His father, Simon, was a seer and magician, and the youngster began his esoteric studies under his father's tutelage, then later under the tutelage of another teacher, Moses, whom Abraham characterizes as "truly a nice man, but utterly unaware of The True Mystery, and of The Veritable Magic." After that, Abraham chose to travel to further his studies.

He traveled via Austria and Hungary with his buddy Samuel, a Bohemian by origin, through Greece, and then to Constantinople (now Istanbul), where he stayed for two years.

After that, Abraham journeyed to Arabia, a well-known center of mystic study at the time, and then to Palestine and Egypt.

In Egypt, he met Abra-Melin, a great Egyptian philosopher, who entrusted him with important papers and revealed a lot of vital secrets.

Abraham then left Egypt for Europe, finally settling in Würzburg, Germany, where he got extensively immersed in alchemy study.

He had three daughters and two sons, the older called Joseph and the younger Lamech, after marrying a lady who seems to be his cousin.

He trained both sons in esoteric matters, and he bestowed a dowry of 100,000 golden florins on each of his three daughters.

He claimed to have gained this substantial fortune, as well as other huge wealth, while traveling as an alchemist.

He was well-known and was asked to do magical deeds in front of many wealthy and powerful individuals, including Emperor Siegmund of Germany, the bishop of Würzburg, King Henry VI of England, the Duke of Bavaria, and Pope John XXII.

There are no details concerning the remainder of Abraham's life, and his death date is unknown, although it is widely assumed to have occurred about 1460.

The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin, as bequeathed by Abraham the Jew unto his son Lamech, is the title of the book that supplied this biographical information.

This title is deceptive and inaccurate, since Abra-Melin had no involvement in the work's introductory section, which includes a description of Abraham's boyhood and early journeys in quest of enlightenment, as well as guidance to a young man striving to become expert in esoteric arts.

The second section, on the other hand, is either based on the records given to Abraham by Abra-Melin or on the secrets revealed to Abraham by the Egyptian sage.

"How Many, and What are the Classes of Veritable Magic?" is one of the chapters in this section of the manuscript, which deals with the fundamentals of magic in general.

"What we Should Consider Before Conducting the Operation," "Concerning the Convocation of the Spirits," and "How We Should Conduct the Operations." The third and last section of the paper is primarily taken directly from Abra-Melin, and the author, avoiding theoretical matters as much as possible, focuses on practical magic practice.

First and foremost, he explains how to "get various Visions," "retain the Familiar Spirits, bound or free, in whatever shape," and "excite Them bugs." In other chapters, he talks of reviving the dead, transforming into "divers shapes and forms," flying through the air, smashing buildings, finding robberies, and swimming underwater.

The author discusses the thaumaturgic treatment of leprosy, dropsy, paralysis, and a variety of other maladies including fever and seasickness.

He also gives tips on "How to Be Loved by a Woman," as well as how to gain the favor of popes, emperors, and other powerful figures.

In "How to induce Armed Men to Appear," he answers the question of summoning visions and explains how to conjure "Comedies, Operas, and all types of Music and Dances." Many of these achievements are accomplished via the use of Kabalistic letter squares.

Many distinct symptoms of this kind are detailed in the book.

As described in this book, Abraham's demeanor and temperament depict a guy who scorns most other magicians and speaks with great mockery of practically all spiritual works other than his own and those of his hero, Abra-Melin.

Abraham harshly condemns anybody who denies the faith in which they were reared, claiming that no one who does so would ever be able to master magic.

Nonetheless, Abraham exhibits minimal selfishness throughout the writings and seems to have labored for accomplishment in his skill in order to use it for the good of humanity as a whole.

His works also indicate a strong conviction in the existence of a higher self in every individual, as well as a strong desire to develop it.

(Also see Nicholas Flamel.) 


Further Reading:


The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Sage. Translated by S. L. MacGregor-Mathers. Chicago: De Laurence, 1932. Reprint, New York: Causeway Books, 1974.



Kiran Atma

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Hinduism - What Is Sushumna?

 

 

 In ancient concepts of the subtle body, one of the vertical channels (nadi).

The subtle body is a physiological system that is thought to exist on a separate level than coarse matter yet has certain similarities with it.

It's shown as a series of six psychic centers (chakras) that run nearly parallel to the spine and are joined by three parallel vertical channels.

The corporeal abodes of the two divine principles, Shiva (consciousness) and Shakti (power)—the latter as the latent spiritual force known as kundalini—are envisioned in the shape of a coiled serpent above and below these centers.

The ultimate goal of yoga that focuses on the subtle body is to awaken the kundalini and move it up via the chakras to Shiva's home.

The combination of Shiva and Shakti in the aspirant's body reflects the movement of these divine energies in the macrocosm, and it is through this union that the aspirant achieves happiness and complete soul freedom (moksha).

The sushumna is the most essential of the three vertical channels in the subtle body—the other two are the ida nadi and the pingala nadi—and it is the center of the three.

During the aspirant's spiritual exercises, the rising kundalini wakes and straightens, penetrating through the chakras on its route.

The sushumna is usually blocked where it joins the chakras, which prevents energy from flowing freely through it.

The route for the kundalini to climb to Shiva's dwelling and effect the union of Shakti and Shiva that would bring ultimate enlightenment has been opened when the chakras have been pierced and opened by the rising kundalini.

See Arthur Avalon's (Sir John Woodroffe's) Shakti and Shakta, 1978; Philip S. Rawson's The Art of Tantra, 1973; Swami Agehananda Bharati's The Tantric Tradition, 1975; and Douglas Renfrew Brooks' The Secret of the Three Cities, 1990 for further details.


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Hinduism - What Is The Subtle Body In Hindu Metaphysics?

 

 

Alternative human physiological system that lives on a separate level than gross matter yet has some correspondences with the material body's structure.

The goddesses Shiva and Shakti, the bipolar energies considered to be the forces behind the universe, have microcosmic manifestations in various sections of the subtle body.

The subtle body is therefore founded on the premise of macrocosmic and microcosmic homology, or intrinsic similarities, which has been a basic Hindu concept since the time of the Upanishads.

The Sanskrit scriptures that describe the subtle body presuppose that multiple levels of reality exist, and hence that the subtle body exists, but given the web of symbols connected with it, one does not need to acknowledge its literal existence for it to be spiritually important.

The muladhara chakra is located at the base of the spine, the svadhishthana chakra is located in the genital region, the manipura chakra is located in the navel region, the anahata chakra is located in the heart region, the vishuddha chakra is located in the throat region, and the ajna chakra is located in the forehead between the eyebrows.

An intricate symbolic system is associated with each of these chakras: all six may be considered as symbols for a human physiological potential; the first five are linked to one of the subtle elements (tanmatras), and the sixth is linked to cognition.

Each chakra's lotus petals include a letter from the Sanskrit alphabet, containing all holy sounds.

Some subtle body models go even farther, associating each chakra with a different hue and a different governing god.

The "thousand-petaled lotus" (sahasradalapadma), Shiva's residence in the human body, crowns these centers at the top of the head.

Three vertical channels (nadis) connect all of the centers: the ida nadi on the left, the pingala nadi on the right, and the sushumna in the middle.

The kundalini, the latent spiritual power in all humans, is coiled three times around the mulad hara chakra.

This is a manifestation of the uni versal Shakti, or feminine divine force, although it is viewed as inactive by most people, as signified by its coiled condition.

Because enlightenment overcomes this dualism, and the two deities are unified and same, the separation of Shakti and Shiva at opposing ends of the subtle body also represents the average person's unenlightened existence.

Tantra and various types of yoga both emphasize the importance of the subtle body.

The ultimate goal of kundalini yoga and other forms of yoga that concentrate on the subtle body, such as kundalini yoga, is to awaken and straighten the kundalini, pushing it up the sushumna via the chakras to Shiva's dwelling.

Because the kundalini is nothing more than raw energy, it must be carefully managed to avoid the aspirant releasing unmanageable powers, and texts advise against doing so without the guidance of a spiritual master (guru).

For more information, see Arthur Avalon (Sir John Woodroffe), Shakti and Shakta, 1959; Philip S. Rawson, The Art of Tantra, 1973; Swami Agehananda Bharati, The Tantric Tradition, 1977; and Douglas Renfrew Brooks, The Secret of the Three Cities, 1990.

~Kiran Atma


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Hinduism - Who Is A Siddha?

 

 ("perfected one") A religious adept who is said to have gained perfect knowledge, enlightenment, and ultimate spiritual realization is known as a Siddha.

~Kiran Atma


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Shaiva Siddhanta

 


Shaiva Siddhanta is a religious group in southern India that originated in Tamil Nadu and is made up of followers (bhakta) of the deity Shiva.

The Shaiva Siddhanta is based on a set of fourteen manuscripts, all finished by the fourteenth century C.E., in which Sanskrit literature on Shiva were reinterpreted in light of the Nayanars' religious beliefs.

In the seventh and eighth centuries, the Nayanars were a group of sixty-three poet-saints who lived in southern India.

The ninth-century poet Manikkavachakar was the most renowned and important of these translators.

The trinity of Shiva as "Lord" (pati), human souls trapped in bondage (pashu), and the "bonds" (pasha) binding these souls is central to Shaiva Siddhanta.

Shiva is regarded as the ultimate god, wielding the shackles of maya, or illusion, to enslave souls.

He is also shown as courteous and caring to his worshipers, a far cry from the unpredictable and potentially deadly character from his mythology's beginnings.

Shiva, as ultimate lord, is the source of all spiritual enlightenment and energy, as well as the force that creates, sustains, and reabsorbs the world.

Souls are seen as distinct from Shiva since they are vulnerable to flaws, while his strength is still their ultimate source.

The only way to emancipation is to devote oneself to Shiva, who may break or transcend the chains of maya via his grace.

Even after freedom, souls remain separate from Shiva, while being in his presence.

M. Dhavamony, Love of God According to Saiva Siddhanta, 1971, has further information.

See also Tamil Nadu and Shaiva.

Sadhana

 


Sadhana  means "accomplishment" in Sanskrit.

The most frequent Hindu slang phrase for established and consistent religious practice.

It is given this name since spiritual enlightenment is attained via such practice.

In contemporary Hindi, the term may also refer to something to which one has dedicated a significant amount of time, thought, and effort.

Hinduism - Who Was Muktananda?

 

Muktananda (1908–1982) was a Hindu sage who lived from 1908 to 1982.

Modern Hindu instructor, proponent of the religious system known as siddha yoga ("adept discipline"), and creator of the SYDA organization (Siddha Yoga Dham America).

At the age of fifteen, Muktananda abandoned his family in quest of spiritual enlightenment.

Nityananda, an ascetic who was popularly thought to be an avadhuta, was his spiritual instructor (guru) (a person who has shaken off all attachments).

The metaphysics of Siddha Yoga are a modified version of Kashmir Shaivism.

The guru's spiritual force may instantly awaken the disciple's dormant kundalini, hastening the process of spiritual growth, according to the organization's fundamental doctrine.

The centrality of the guru is emphasized in this theory, which is bolstered by Muktananda's charismatic presence.

Muktananda traversed the globe, founding ashrams and meditation centers in North America, Europe, and Australia, despite his home base being an ashram just outside of Bombay.

Swami Chidvilasananda was his successor.

See Muktananda's autobiography, Play of Consciousness, published in 2000, for further details on his teaching.


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Hinduism - What Is Kalpavas? Who Are The Kalpavasis?

 


Kalpavas (meaning "dwelling for a kalpa") is a Sanskrit word that means "residence for a kalpa." During the annual Magh Mela event in Allahabad during the lunar month of Magh (January–February), a strict religious vow is made.

The confluence of two holy rivers, the Ganges and the Yamuna, is where Allahabad is located.

The fundamental religious rite of the celebration is bathing (snana) at this point.




Although most visitors only remain for a few days during the festival, kalpavasis, or persons who have taken the kalpavas vow, stay for the full month.

Kalpavasis also promise to follow a rigorous ascetic lifestyle that includes daily baths in the Ganges, a limited diet, specific attire and worship, and participation at religious meetings known as satsang.

The ascetics from all over South Asia who come to bathe in the hallowed waters are the main players in the Kumbha Mela.

According to legend, the great philosopher Shankaracharya founded the Kumbha Mela to encourage regular meetings of educated and holy men as a way to reinforce, preserve, and disseminate Hindu religious ideas.

 

Kalpavasis: The Spiritual Heart of the Kumbh Mela




The Kumbh Mela, a colossal gathering of Hindu pilgrims, is renowned for its vibrant spectacle and profound spiritual significance. At the heart of this mega-event reside the Kalpavasis, a unique group of ascetics and devotees who embody the essence of spiritual dedication. The term "Kalpavasis" translates to "dwellers of the Kalpa," referring to the immense cycles of time in Hindu cosmology. These individuals immerse themselves in a rigorous spiritual retreat during the Kumbh Mela, renouncing worldly comforts and dedicating themselves entirely to divine pursuits.

Kalpavasis exemplify the highest ideals of Hindu spirituality, characterized by unwavering devotion and rigorous self-discipline. They embrace a life of austerity, often residing in simple shelters within the Kumbh Mela grounds. Their daily routine involves a strict regimen of spiritual practices, including early morning dips in the sacred river, hours of meditation, chanting of mantras, and rigorous fasting. This austere lifestyle is aimed at purifying the mind and body, culminating in the ultimate goal of spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.



Beyond their individual practices, Kalpavasis play a crucial role in fostering a strong sense of community within the Kumbh Mela. They often live in small groups, sharing resources and engaging in collective spiritual practices. This communal living fosters a supportive environment for spiritual growth and provides a powerful example of the transformative power of collective devotion.

The presence of Kalpavasis at the Kumbh Mela is of immense significance. They serve as living embodiments of Hindu ideals, inspiring millions of pilgrims with their unwavering devotion and selfless service. Many seek their blessings and guidance, considering them to be conduits of divine wisdom. Moreover, Kalpavasis play a vital role in preserving and transmitting the rich tapestry of Hindu traditions and values across generations.


Kalpavasis are an integral part of the Kumbh Mela, embodying the very essence of this extraordinary spiritual gathering. Their unwavering devotion, rigorous practices, and selfless service serve as an inspiration to millions, reminding us of the timeless values of renunciation, self-discipline, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.




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Yogic Philosophy - Is Yoga Considered A Religion?

 



Some Christians and Jews in the West are worried about Yoga's status as an Eastern religion. 

They are concerned that by doing Yoga, they would be jeopardizing their religious beliefs. 



Is their apprehension justified?

Is Yoga considered a religion? 


The short answer to both concerns is that, rather than eroding their personal faith, Yoga has the potential to strengthen it. 

I'll provide a somewhat more extensive explanation after that. 



Let me start with Christian fundamentalism's extreme perspective, which considers Yoga as a harmful import from the East that should be avoided at all costs. 


  • Yoga is sometimes mixed together with New Age doctrines, which are considered as a threat to Christianity. 
  • True, yoga has always been linked to India's three major religious and cultural traditions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. 
  • As a result, numerous Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain principles are interwoven into Yoga's teachings. 
  • The concepts of karma and rebirth, as well as the belief that there are numerous deities in addition to the one ultimate Reality, are the most conspicuous instances, which are typically a stumbling block for Westerners. 
  • To begin with, there have been Yoga gurus who have denied the concepts of karma and reincarnation, and Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain deities may be contrasted to Christian and Jewish angels. 


You do not need to believe in karma or reincarnation to practice Yoga. 


  • You don't have to believe in anything other than the potential of self-transformation, that you can transcend your existing worldview and experience, and, more importantly, that you can transcend your own egocentric way of being. 
  • The premise that you have not yet reached your full potential as a human being is at the core of all types of Yoga. 


Yoga, in particular, aims to connect you to your spiritual core, your deepest essence, and that which or who you actually are. 


  • The many schools of Yoga depict this nature in different ways. 
  • You are free to let your unique experience and realization influence your thinking rather than being forced to believe in any of the established answers. 
  • Yoga has been connected with different philosophical and religious systems throughout the millennia, none of which can be considered to describe Yoga itself. 
  • Yoga, after all, is first and foremost a practical spiritual practice based on personal exploration and verification. 
  • In other words, any theory or intellectual framework is seen as secondary to direct personal experience or spiritual enlightenment. 


As a result, Yoga may and has been practiced by individuals who hold a broad range of views and beliefs. 


  • Some Yoga students believe in a personal God who created the cosmos, while others choose a metaphysics that views the world as illusory and the ultimate Reality as solitary and formless. 
  • Others, such as Theravada Buddhism's yogins, refuse to speculate on metaphysical issues. 
  • As a result, some Yoga practitioners are religious while others are not. 
  • Yoga, on the other hand, is only a tool for delving into the depths of our human nature, for delving into the secrets of the body and mind.




An Exercise In Self-Introspection



1. Consider how you feel about Yoga's original objective of freedom. 


2. Consider if and to what extent you want to use Yoga to change yourself. 


  • Make a note of everything you do to facilitate yogic/spiritual development in your situation. 
  • Then write a list of everything you do that keeps you from making significant changes. 


3. As we progress along the yogic path, great masters' insights may be a significant source of inspiration for us. 


  • Our shared inheritance is the Yoga tradition, a live record against which we may test and analyze our discoveries. 
  • What aspects of Yoga have proven to be especially beneficial to you? 


4. "Freedom is not a method, but a manner of being in the world without being of it," a subtle issue is presented in this statement. 


  • This means that human existence may be lived from the "perspective" of awareness, or, to put it another way, pure Awareness. 
  • According to a variety of traditions, one may stay as the transcendental Witness, which is the Self (dtman). 
  • As a result, the body/mind is no longer identified. 
  • This alludes to the condition of jivan-mukti, or physical emancipation. 


5. Teachers build various frameworks and use philosophical language to transmit their ideas to a particular audience while expounding essential truths founded in personal awareness. 


  • As you read through this Study Guide and The Yoga Tradition, keep in mind whether or not the teachings are context or culture-bound. 
  • In each lecture we look at, try to perceive the dynamics of various parts of yoga practice, as well as the intricacies of spirituality involved. 


6. "All roads lead to the same objective," we frequently hear, but is freedom, the purpose of Yoga, the same in every case? 


  • Or do Buddhist nirvana, Vedantic moksha, Patanjali's kaivalya, and the Bhagavad-brahma-nirvdna Gita's all refer to different realizations? 
  • There is enough evidence to suggest that these names aren't just linguistic variances. 
  • When one contrasts the notion of liberation in theistic schools to that of atheistic systems like Classical Samkhya, this reality becomes clear. 



The seventeenth-century instructor Shrinivasa Dasa, for example, offers the following extremely important statements in his Yatindra-Mata-Dipikd (8. 1 6): 


There are two types of liberation seekers: 


  1. those who seek kaivalya 
  2. and those who want moksha. 

The awareness of one's inner Self as separate from Nature is referred to as kaivalya, and it is reached via the Yoga of knowledge. 

This realization... is without the Lord's realization. 



In contrast to kaivalya, moksha is claimed to be attained via passionate devotion to God (bhakti) or unconditional self-offering (prapatti). 


  • A close examination of the scriptures of various religions reveals even more distinctions in the notions of liberation. 
  • As a result, it seems that certain historians of religion's assertion of the transcendental unity of all faiths is a theological oversimplification. 
  • At the same time, these disparate ideas of emancipation do have a common denominator, namely the realization of a degree of existence that transcends the usual space-time continuum. 
  • However, we must not lose sight of the equally important differences. 



According to the facts, there are genuine distinctions in the condition of liberty, as seen by members of various schools. 


Sages and philosophers may choose to dispute whether these subtleties represent degrees of realization fullness. 


  • What are your own views and sentiments on this crucial theological point? 
  • Do you think there's just one ultimate Reality? 
  • If that's the case, do all sages comprehend the transcendental Singularity in the same manner, and are all discrepancies in their explanations only language differences? 
  • Or do you believe that all such theories are pointless and unworkable?